Yini okufanele ngiyenze lapho ngihlangana nomlilo kukheshi?

Yini okufanele ngiyenze lapho ngihlangana nomlilo kukheshi?
Isimo somlilo siyaguquguquka, nakuba i-elevator yomlilo iklanyelwe ukunikezwa kwamandla wesifunda kabili kanye nedivayisi yokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo esigabeni sokugcina sebhokisi lokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, benzani izicishamlilo emotweni yekheshi uma ilifti iyeka ukusebenza?
(1) Izindlela zokuhlenga zabasebenzi bangaphandle
Ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwekheshi lomlilo, ukukhanya kwenkomba okusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukusebenza kwekheshi kuyakhanya egumbini elingaphambili lekheshi, futhi uma amandla ehluleka, ukukhanya kwenkomba kuzocishwa ngokwemvelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umkhuzi womlilo kufanele asebenzise ngokushesha lezi zinyathelo ezimbili ezilandelayo ukuze ahlenge abasebenzi ku-elevator.
1. Thumela abantu ekamelweni lomshini we-elevator ophahleni futhi usebenzise izindlela zezandla ukuze wehlise imoto ku-shaft ye-elevator esiteshini sokuqala. Abakhiqizi be-elevator ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwe-elevator, ekwakhiweni kwekheshi, baklame idivayisi yokuvikela okuzenzakalelayo lapho ukwehluleka kwamandla, lapho ilifti iphelelwa amandla, ukuze kuvinjwe ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwemoto (ngenxa yendima ye-elevator counterweight), ngendlela yomshini eya ku-hoist shaft ibhuleki ifile, okungukuthi, ngokuvamile kuthiwa "bamba ufile". Abasebenzi bokutakula (uma kunezimo, kungcono ukusebenza nabasebenzi abalungisa i-elevator yebhizinisi) ngemva kokungena ekamelweni lokuphakamisa, ukuze babheke ngokushesha ukukhululwa kwethuluzi "elifile" (leli thuluzi ngokuvamile liphuzi, libekwe eduze kwendawo yokuphakamisa, isethi ye izingcezu ezimbili ekamelweni ngalinye le-elevator), zizotholakala ohlangothini lwe-hoist lwesikhundla esiphezulu sekhava yokuvikela esusiwe, (ikhava ilungiswe ngamabhawodi amabili, Amabhawodi amabili angasuswa ngesandla ngaphandle usizo lwamathuluzi), ngemva kokususwa kwesembozo sokuzivikela, sebenzisa kuqala ithuluzi elimise ihhuku ethuluzini elikhethekile, faka ingwegwe emgodini omncane ohlangothini olungezansi lwesembozo sokuzivikela esingaguquki, bese usebenzisa isimiso sokuthwala izinduku ukuze cindezela phansi induku yokuxhuma etholakala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, khona-ke imoto ye-elevator izokhuphuka ngaphansi kwesenzo sento ye-elevator counterweight, okungalindelekile. Wehlisela kanjani imoto esitezi sokuqala? Kudingeka elinye lamathuluzi amabili akhethekile, futhi ngemva kokuba ithuluzi selifakwe ku-shaft coaxial nge-hoist, umuntu oyedwa uzocindezela phansi induku yokuxhuma ngethuluzi elimise okwehhuku, kanti omunye uzozungeza ngendlela yewashi, futhi imoto kushafti yekheshi izokwehla ize ifike esitezi sokuqala.
2, thumela abantu ukuthi bayongqongqoza esicabheni sekheshi phansi phansi, banqume indawo yokumisa imoto yekheshi, bese bayatakula. Ngenxa yomphumela wokuvikela wemoto ye-elevator kanye nodonga lwe-elevator shaft, umsakazo othwelwe izicishamlilo uzolahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo, ngalesi sikhathi, umlawuli angathumela abantu ukuthi bathathe indlela yokungqongqoza emnyango we-elevator wesitezi ngasinye, futhi kwengezwe ngokumemeza okukhulu ukuze kutholakale indawo yemoto yekheshi. Ngemuva kokuthi indawo isinqunyiwe, qala usebenzise imbazo yesandla noma udlawu ukucekela phansi imbobo yokhiye emnyango weshaft yekheshi, bese ufaka i-screwdriver eyisicaba, ucindezele phansi, ngoba ihhuku yesicabha seshaft esivaliwe asixhumekile, umnyango uzovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo. ; Vula isicabha kushafti yekheshi, bese uvula isicabha emotweni. Ukuvula isicabha emotweni kulula kakhulu, qala ufake imbazo yesandla esikhaleni sesicabha phakathi kwezicabha ezimbili, ulinde isicabha sikwazi ukwelula isandla singene emnyango, umuntu asebenzise isandla sesibili ukuhambisa lezi ezimbili. iminyango kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ukuze uvule umnyango wemoto futhi uhlenge izisebenzi zekheshi. Ngoba amandla okuvula alo mnyango angamakhilogremu angama-20.
(2) Izindlela zokuzihlenga zabantu abasemotweni yekheshi
Ngenxa yokuthi izisebenzi zokuhlenga zangaphandle zidinga ukusebenzisa indawo yegumbi lokuphakamisa ophahleni ngesikhathi sokuhlenga, bese uzama ukuvula umnyango wegumbi lokuphakamisa, bese unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-hoist ye-elevator yomlilo, futhi udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, kuthatha isikhathi eside; Lapho usebenzisa indlela yesibili, okokuqala udinga ukusebenzisa isikhundla se-dock yemoto ngongqimba, bese, ngosizo lwamathuluzi okuvula iminyango emibili (umnyango we-elevator shaft kanye nomnyango wemoto), ngakho-ke isikhathi esidingekayo asikho kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi abangaphakathi emotweni kufanele bazisindise.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzisindisa:
Okokuqala, umuntu osemotweni yekheshi kuqala uvule umnyango wemoto ngendluzula (indlela iyafana nendlela yokuvula umnyango wemoto ngendlela yesibili yokuhlenga ngaphandle), bese, thola ingxenye engenhla kwesokunxele yohlangothi lwesokudla. umnyango wodonga lwe-elevator shaft, bese isandla sizothinta amasondo amabili amancane ahlelwe phezulu naphansi, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesondo elincane (cishe ngo-30-40 mm kude nesondo elincane elingezansi). Kukhona insimbi, ephushela insimbi phezulu ngesandla, umnyango osodongeni lwe-lifti uzovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi izisebenzi zingaphunyuka kumgodi wekheshi futhi zizisindise ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yezikhundla ezihlukene zokumisa imoto yekheshi kushafti yekheshi, lapho umnyango wemoto uvulwa, lapho kungabikho ukukhanya, kufanele uthinte ngokucophelela, uthole ibha yensimbi ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele somnyango kwesokudla, phusha insimbi. vala phezulu ngesandla sakho, futhi ungabaleka.
Okwesibili, lapho umnyango wemoto uvuliwe futhi udonga lwekhonkrithi oluqinisiwe lubhekene, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingathathwa kuphela.
Okokuqala, kusetshenziswa indlela yehlombe (okungukuthi, umuntu oyedwa uyagoba, omunye abeke unyawo lwakhe ehlombe lomuntu osquat), futhi imbazo yesandla isetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi imoto engaphezulu, vula ishaneli kusukela phezulu. imoto, bese ungena phezulu emotweni. Ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizi we-elevator ekukhiqizeni ama-elevator, phezulu kwemoto kusukela ohlangothini olukude kakhulu lomnyango wemoto phakathi komgodi ukuze abantu bafinyelele kuwo, umgodi uvalwe ngepuleti elincane lensimbi, kulula ukubhujiswa. .
Okwesibili, ngemva kokungena phezulu emotweni, umuntu wokuqala odonse abantu abangaphakathi emotweni phezulu emotweni, bese ebheka isicabha ku-shaft ye-lifti, lapho uthola umnyango ongakwesokudla we-lift shaft. umnyango, hambisa isandla eduze komnyango ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokunxele somnyango wesokudla ukuze uthinte amasondo amabili ahlelwe ngenhla nangaphansi, bese usebenzisa indlela yokuqala yokuvula umnyango odongeni lwe-shaft, faka ikheshi elingaphambili ekamelweni lomlilo, ngokuthi phunyuka.
Qaphela inkinga:
I-1, kule nqubo engenhla yokuzihlenga, uma izicishamlilo ziphethe amathuluzi okukhanyisa, kuba lula kakhulu;
I-2, uma ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula, imoto ye-elevator iwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu usemotweni, noma uphezu kwemoto, kufanele amise ngokushesha zonke izindlela zokuzisindisa, aqinise ukuzivikela kwawo, ngemva kokuba i-elevator ime. egijima, bese ezihlenga.