1 Uhlelo lokudonsa
Uhlelo lokudonsa luqukethe umshini wokudonsa, intambo yocingo oludonsayo, i-guide sheave kanye ne-counterrope sheave.
Umshini wokudonsa uqukethe injini, i-coupling, ibhuleki, ibhokisi lokunciphisa, isihlalo kanye ne-traction sheave, okungumthombo wamandla weikheshi.
Iziphetho ezimbili zentambo yokudonsa zixhunywe emotweni kanye ne-counterweight (noma iziphetho ezimbili zigxilwe egumbini lomshini), kuncike ekungqubuzaneni phakathi kwentambo yocingo kanye negroove yentambo yesithungu sokudonsa ukushayela imoto phezulu futhi phansi.
Indima ye-pulley yomhlahlandlela iwukuhlukanisa ibanga phakathi kwemoto ne-counterweight, ukusetshenziswa kohlobo lokuhlehlisa kungase futhi kwandise umthamo wokudonsa. I-sheave yomhlahlandlela ifakwe kuhlaka lomshini wokudonsa noma i-beam ephethe umthwalo.
Uma isilinganiso sezintambo zentambo singaphezu kwe-1, izithungu ze-counterrope ezengeziwe kufanele zifakwe ophahleni lwemoto kanye nohlaka lwe-counterweight. Inombolo yezithungu ze-counterrope ingaba ngu-1, 2 noma ngisho no-3, okuhlobene nesilinganiso sokudonsa.
2 Uhlelo lomhlahlandlela
Uhlelo lomhlahlandlela luqukethe isitimela esiqondisayo, isicathulo sikamhlahlandlela kanye nohlaka lomhlahlandlela. Indima yayo ukukhawulela inkululeko yokuhamba kwemoto kanye ne-counterweight, ukuze imoto ne-counterweight ikwazi kuphela eduze nomzila wesitimela wokuphakamisa ukunyakaza.
Umzila wesitimela ugxilwe kuhlaka lwesitimela somhlahlandlela, uhlaka lwesitimela somhlahlandlela luyingxenye yesitimela esithwala umthwalo, esixhunywe nodonga lwe-shaft.
Isicathulo sikagayidi sifakwe ohlakeni lwemoto kanye ne-counterweight, futhi sisebenzisana nesitimela esiqondisayo ukuphoqa ukunyakaza kwemoto kanye ne-counterweight ukuze kuthobele isiqondiso esiqondile sikamzila wesitimela.
3 Uhlelo lomnyango
Uhlelo lomnyango luqukethe isicabha semoto, isicabha saphansi, isivuli somnyango, ukuxhumana, isikhiye somnyango nokunye.
Isicabha semoto sitholakala emnyango wemoto, owakhiwe ngefenisha yesicabha, uhlaka lomhlahlandlela womnyango, ibhuthi yesicabha kanye nommese wesicabha.
Umnyango waphansi utholakala emnyango wesiteshi saphansi, esakhiwe isiphephetha-moya somnyango, uhlaka lomhlahlandlela womnyango, ibhuthi yomnyango, idivayisi yokukhiya iminyango kanye nedivayisi yokuvula izimo eziphuthumayo.
Isivula-mnyango sitholakala emotweni, okuwumthombo wamandla wokuvula nokuvala umnyango wemoto nomnyango wesitezi.
4 imoto
Imoto isetshenziselwa ukuthutha abagibeli noma izingxenye zekheshi lezimpahla. Yakhiwe ngohlaka lwemoto nomzimba wemoto. Uhlaka lwemoto luwuhlaka oluthwala imithwalo lomzimba wemoto, olwakhiwe ngemishayo, amakholomu, imishayo engezansi nama-diagonal rods. Umzimba wemoto ngezansi kwemoto, udonga lwemoto, ingaphezulu lemoto nokukhanyisa, izinsiza zokungenisa umoya, imihlobiso yemoto nebhodi lezinkinobho zokukhohlisa imoto nezinye izingxenye. Usayizi wesikhala somzimba wemoto unqunywa umthamo womthwalo olinganiselwe noma inombolo elinganiselwe yabagibeli.
5 Uhlelo lokulinganisa isisindo
Isistimu yebhalansi yesisindo iqukethe i-counterweight kanye nedivayisi yesinxephezelo sesisindo. I-counterweight iqukethe uzimele we-counterweight kanye ne-counterweight block. I-counterweight izobhalansisa isisindo esifile semoto kanye nengxenye yomthwalo olinganiselwe. Idivayisi yesinxephezelo sesisindo iyithuluzi lokunxephezela ithonya loshintsho lobude bentambo yocingo elandelanayo emotweni kanye nohlangothi lwe-counterweight kumklamo webhalansi wekheshiikheshi eliphezulu.
6 Uhlelo lokudonsa ngogesi
Isistimu yokudonsa kagesi iqukethe i-traction motor, isistimu yokunikezela amandla, idivayisi yempendulo yesivinini, idivayisi yokulawula isivinini, njll., elawula isivinini sekheshi.
I-traction motor ingumthombo wamandla wekheshi, futhi ngokuya ngokucushwa kwekheshi, i-AC motor noma i-DC motor ingasetshenziswa.
Isistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla iyisisetshenziswa esinikeza amandla enjini.
Idivayisi yempendulo yesivinini iwukunikeza isignali yesivinini esisebenza ngekheshi sohlelo lokulawula isivinini. Ngokuvamile, yamukela i-speed generator noma i-speed pulse generator, exhunywe ne-motor.
Idivayisi yokulawula isivinini isebenzisa isilawuli sesivinini semoto edonsayo.
7 Uhlelo lokulawula ugesi
Isistimu yokulawula kagesi iqukethe idivayisi eshintshayo, idivayisi yokubonisa indawo, isikrini sokulawula, idivayisi yokulinganisa, isikhethi saphansi, njll. Umsebenzi wayo ukukhohlisa nokulawula ukusebenza kwekheshi.
Idivayisi yokukhohlisa ihlanganisa ibhokisi lokusebenzisa inkinobho noma ibhokisi lokushintsha isibambo emotweni, inkinobho yokubiza esiteshini saphansi, ibhokisi lokunakekela noma lokulawula izimo eziphuthumayo ophahleni lwemoto nasegunjini lomshini.
Iphaneli yokulawula efakwe egumbini lomshini, elakhiwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingxenye zokulawula zikagesi, iyikheshi yokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kukagesi kwezingxenye ezimaphakathi.
Isibonisi sendawo sisho amalambu aphansi emotweni nasesiteshini saphansi. Isiteshi saphansi ngokuvamile singabonisa indlela yokugijima yekheshi noma isiteshi saphansi lapho imoto ikhona.
Umkhethi waphansi angadlala indima yokukhombisa futhi abuyisele indawo yemoto, anqume indlela egijima ngayo, akhiphe amasiginali wokusheshisa kanye nokunciphisa.
8 Uhlelo Lokuvikela Ukuphepha
Uhlelo lokuvikela ukuphepha luhlanganisa nemishini kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela zikagesi, ezingavikela ikheshi ukuze lisetshenziswe ngokuphephile.
Izingxenye zemishini yilezi: umkhawulo wejubane kanye nesibopho sokuphepha ukudlala indima yokuvikela isivinini; i-buffer ukuze idlale indima yokuvikela phezulu nangaphansi; futhi unqamule umkhawulo wesamba sokuvikela amandla.
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kukagesi kuyatholakala kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza zeikheshi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2023