Izihloko zesithupha
Eyokuqala, abaphathi: ukukhuthala okungafanele kuzophenywa futhi kusetshenzwe ngakho
Ukusebenza okuphephile kwekheshi kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nangokubanzi. Singakwazi ukuqhathanisa "izinyathelo" ukuze sibone ukuthi ukuphathwa kwekheshi kuyasebenza yini. Uma ingekho, kuyadingeka ukukhumbuza ikheshi ukuthi lisebenzise umphathi, noma ubike kumnyango wokuqondisa ikhwalithi, futhi uphenye ukuphathwa kwekheshi.
Ikheshi isebenzisa izibopho zokuphatha eziyi-11. Ikakhulukazi: emotweni yekheshi noma indawo ebalulekile yokungena nokuphuma kwekheshi, ilifti isebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha, isixwayiso kanye nophawu lokusebenzisa ikheshi eliphumelelayo; lapho iyunithi yokuhlola nokuhlola yazisa ikheshi ukuthi ilifti inenkinga efihliwe, kufanele imise ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwekheshi eyingozi efihliwe, futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa neyunithi yokulungisa ikheshi ngokushesha. Susa izingozi ezifihliwe, wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokuqeda irekhodi lezingozi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi; thatha izinyathelo zokupholisa abantu abavaleleke ngokushesha lapho ikheshi livaleleke futhi wazise uphiko olulungisa ikheshi ukuthi libhekane nalo. Yima: isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, qaphela ukuthi “uma ilifti ihluleka noma kukhona ezinye izingozi zokuphepha, kufanele iyekwe.” Umuntu othintekayo uthe ngalesi sikhathi umphathi wekheshi wayevame ukubeka izingozi ezicashile endaweni evelele ukuze axwayise abagibeli. Uma ngezizathu ezikhethekile, ingozi yokuphepha kwekheshi ayikwazi ukuqedwa ngokushesha, futhi isikhathi esidingekayo sokuma amahora angaphezu kwama-48, umphathi wekheshi uzokwazisa ngesikhathi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ikheshi lisetshenziswe, umphathi wekheshi uzofaka isicelo sokuhlolwa, futhi angaphinda asetshenziswe ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.
Okwesibili, izindleko: ukuqoqwa kwezimali
Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sewaranti, izindleko zizovelaphi? Le ndlela icacisa indlela yokukhulisa imali.
Ngokusho kokuqonda kwenkampani ye-Henan elevator, izimali zokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezakhiwo zokuhlala sezisunguliwe, futhi izimali ezikhethekile zokulungisa izindlu zingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele. Kufanele yabelwe umnikazi kanye nophiko lwezindlu zomphakathi ngokwengxenye yezimali zokunakekela okukhethekile zezindlu zokuhlala, okufanele zithwalwe umnikazi kanye nabanikazi abahlobene ngokuvumelana nengxenye yendawo yabo yokwakha izakhiwo. Uma isikhwama sokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwendlu singasungulwa noma ibhalansi yesikhwama esikhethekile sokunakekela indlu inganele, umnikazi ofanele uzothwala izindleko ngokwengxenye yengxenye yayo ekhethekile yendawo yonke yesakhiwo.
Okwesithathu, ukuphepha: ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kungasetshenziswa
Ikheshi lizohlolwa ngokuya kwesikhathi esithile. Ngaphandle komjikelezo wokuhlola, sihlangabezane nezimo ezithile ezikhethekile ezihilela ukuphepha kwamakheshi, futhi sabeka phambili ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha.
Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kuhlanganisa: ubude besikhathi sokusetshenziswa budlula ubude bempilo obushiwo, imvamisa ephezulu yokwehluleka kuthinta ukusetshenziswa okuvamile; idinga ukushintsha imingcele eyinhloko njengesisindo esilinganiselwe se-elevator, isivinini esilinganiselwe, ubukhulu bemoto, isimo semoto nokunye, kanye nemiphumela yokucwiliswa kwamanzi, umlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba nokunye. Singacela ikheshi ukuthi isebenzise abaphathi ukuze iphathise inhlangano ekhethekile yokuhlola nokuhlola imishini noma umkhiqizi wamakheshi ukuze enze ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha.
Ikheshi lingaqhubeka kuphela nokusebenzisa imibono yokuhlola ekhishwe inhlangano ekhethekile yokuhlola nokuhlola imishini noma iyunithi yokukhiqiza ikheshi.
Ezine. Isimangalo: ubani okufanele athole umbuzo
Uma ilifti inesici ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, iyadingeka ukuba ilungiswe, ishintshwe, ibuyiselwe, futhi yenze ukulimala kwabantu abadala noma ukulahlekelwa impahla, futhi ingacela ukukhanda kwamahhala, ukushintshwa, ukubuyiselwa kanye nesinxephezelo kumkhiqizi noma umdayisi.
Uma ingozi ivaleleke, ikheshi kufanele lilinde ukuhlengwa emotweni. Izenzo zesikhombisa akufanele zivunyelwe.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, inani lamakheshi liye landa kakhulu. Kodwa abantu abaningi abazi okuningi ngekheshi. Kucaciswa kanjani ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwekheshi? Amakheshi adinga ukunakekelwa kangaki? Yini okufanele abagibeli bayinake kumakheshi? Ngale mibuzo, intatheli ixoxisane nezisebenzi ezifanele ze-Municipal Bureau of quality and technical supervision.
I-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili: Ukuhlola kanye nokuhlola okuvamile.
Emthethweni kazwelonke wokuphepha kwemishini ekhethekile yalo nyaka, ikheshi njengethuluzi elikhethekile, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwalo endaweni yokubuka yezomthetho nezobuchwepheshe kunezidingo ezicacile.
UCui Lin, isikhulu somnyango obhekele ukuphepha kwemishini ekhethekile yeMunicipal Quality Supervision Bureau, uthe inkinga enkulu ebhekene nekheshi laseBinzhou ukuthi “ingxenye yophiko olusetshenziswayo ayikwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zemithetho nemithethonqubo. Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwekheshi, kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa okuvamile.”
U-Wang Chenghua, unjiniyela omkhulu wesikhungo esihlola imishini ekhethekile yedolobha, utshele izintatheli ukuthi i-Inspection Bureau ye-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlola amakheshi, eyodwa iwukuqondisa nokuhlola, kanti enye ihlola njalo. “Ukugadwa nokuhlolwa kuwukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kwamakheshi asanda kufakwa. Ukuhlola okuvamile ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwaminyaka yonke kwamakheshi namakheshi abhalisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwamayunithi ezikheshi, amayunithi okwakha kanye namayunithi okulungisa. Izisebenzi zokuphatha ukuphepha kwe-elevator kufanele zigunyazwe ukuze zigcine ucingo lokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo amahora angu-24.
Ekuhloleni ikheshi eBinzhou, i-Quality Supervision Bureau ithole ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakheshi ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala. "Esivivinyweni, sithole ukuthi eminye imiphakathi ayinazo izingcingo eziphuthumayo ku-lifti, futhi uma abagibeli beba nengozi, abakwazi ukugcina ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nomhlaba wangaphandle." U-Wang Chenghua wethula, ngaphezu kokunaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga, izinkampani zendawo yokuhlala kufanele futhi zihlole njalo futhi zihlole ikheshi, ukhiye wekheshi kufanele futhi ubhaliswe ngabaphathi besitifiketi.
I-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau ibeka ukuthi okungenani oyedwa osebenzisa ikheshi kufanele abe nesitifiketi sokuphepha kwekheshi.