Ndingenza ntoni xa ndidibana nomlilo kwilifti?

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndidibana nomlilo kwilifti?
Imeko yomlilo iyahlukahluka, nangona i-elevator yomlilo yenzelwe umbane wesiphaluka esiphindwe kabini kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba lokugqibela lebhokisi lokusabalalisa. Ngoko ke, benza ntoni abacimi-mlilo kwinqwelo-mafutha yesinyusi xa ilifti iyekile ukubaleka?
(1) Iindlela zokuhlangula zabasebenzi bangaphandle
Kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-elevator yomlilo, ukukhanya kwesalathisi esisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukusebenza kwe-elevator kuyakhanya kwigumbi elingaphambili le-elevator, kwaye emva kokuba ukusilela kwamandla, ukukhanya kwesalathisi kuya kucinywa ngokwemvelo. Ngeli xesha, umlawuli womlilo kufuneka asebenzise amanyathelo amabini alandelayo ukuhlangula abasebenzi kwi-elevator.
1. Thumela abantu kwigumbi lomatshini wokuphakamisa umlilo phezu kophahla kwaye usebenzise iindlela zezandla zokunciphisa imoto kwi-shaft ye-elevator ukuya kwisikhululo somgangatho wokuqala. Abavelisi be-elevator ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwe-elevator, kwi-design ye-elevator, yenzelwe isixhobo sokukhusela ngokuzenzekelayo xa ukusilela kwamandla, xa i-elevator ilahlekelwa amandla, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwemoto (ngenxa yendima. ye-elevator counterweight), ngendlela yobuchwephesha ukuya kwi-shaft ye-hoist yaphuka ngokuqinileyo, oko kukuthi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "bamba ufile". Abasebenzi bokuhlangula (ukuba iimeko, kukulungele ukusebenza kunye nabasebenzi bezolondolozo lwe-elevator) emva kokungena kwigumbi lokunyusela, ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kwesixhobo "esifileyo" (esi sixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo sityheli, sibekwe kufuphi ne-hoist, isethi yesixhobo. iziqwenga ezibini kwigumbi ngalinye le-elevator), ziya kubekwa kwicala eliphakamileyo lendawo ephezulu yesigqubuthelo sokhuselo esisusiweyo, (isigqubuthelo silungiswa ngeebholiti ezimbini, Iibholiti ezimbini zinokususwa ngesandla ngaphandle uncedo lwezixhobo), emva kokuba isigqubuthelo sokukhusela sisusiwe, okokuqala sebenzisa isixhobo esimilise igwegwe kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo, faka ikhonkco kumngxuma omncinci kwicala elingezantsi lokhuselo olusisigxina, kwaye usebenzise umgaqo wokuthwala iintonga cofa intonga yokudibanisa ebekwe kwindawo ephezulu, emva koko imoto ye-elevator iya kuphakama phantsi kwesenzo se-elevator counterweight into, engalindelekanga. Uyenza njani imoto ukuya kumgangatho wokuqala? Esinye sezixhobo ezibini ezikhethekileyo siyafuneka, kwaye emva kokuba isixhobo sifakwe kwi-shaft coaxial nge-hoist, umntu omnye uya kucinezela intonga yokudibanisa ngesixhobo esimilise ikhonkco, kwaye omnye umntu uya kujikeleza kwicala lewotshi, kwaye imoto kwishaft yeelevator iya kuhla ide ifike kumgangatho wokuqala.
2, thumela abantu ukuba bankqonkqoze kumnyango we-elevator ngomgangatho, banqume indawo yokumisa imoto ye-elevator, kwaye emva koko bahlangule. Ngenxa yempembelelo yokukhusela imoto ye-elevator kunye nodonga lwe-elevator shaft, irediyo eqhutywe ngabacimi bomlilo iya kulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo, ngeli xesha, umlawuli unokuthumela abantu ukuba bathathe indlela yokunkqonkqoza kumnyango we-elevator womgangatho ngamnye, kwaye incediswa ngokukhwaza okukhulu ukumisela indawo yemoto ye-elevator. Emva kokuba indawo imisiwe, sebenzisa kuqala izembe lesandla okanye ipliers ukutshabalalisa umngxuma wesitshixo kucango lweshaft yeelevator, emva koko ufake i-screwdriver ecaba, ucinezele, kuba ihuku yocango lweshafti yeelevator evaliweyo ayibanjwanga, umnyango uya kuzivula ngokuzenzekelayo. ; Vula ucango kwishaft yeelevator, uze uvule ucango emotweni. Ukuvula umnyango emotweni kulula kakhulu, qala ufake izembe lesandla kwisithuba socango phakathi kweminyango emibini, ulinde umnyango ukwazi ukwandisa isandla emnyango, umntu angasebenzisa isandla sesibini ukuhambisa ezi zimbini. iingcango ngasekhohlo nasekunene, ukuze uvule ucango lwemoto kwaye uhlangule abasebenzi be-elevator. Ngenxa yokuba amandla okuvula lo mnyango iikhilogram ezingama-20.
(2) Iindlela zokuzihlangula kubantu abakwimoto ye-elevator
Ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi bokuhlangula bangaphandle kufuneka bafezekise indawo yegumbi lokuphakamisa uphahla ngexesha lokuhlangula, kwaye uzame ukuvula ucango lwegumbi lokuphakamisa, kwaye emva koko unqume ukuba yiyiphi i-hoist ye-elevator yomlilo, kwaye kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. kuthatha ixesha elide; Xa usebenzisa indlela yesibini, kufuneka kuqala uphumeze indawo yoluhlu lwedokhi yemoto ngokwemaleko, kwaye ke, ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokuvula iingcango ezimbini (i-elevator shaft door kunye nocango lwemoto), ngoko ke ixesha elifunekayo alikho kakhulu. mfutshane, ke ngoko, abasebenzi abangaphakathi emotweni kufuneka bazihlangule.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuzigcina:
Okokuqala, umntu okwimoto ye-elevator kuqala uvula ucango lwemoto ngenkani (indlela iyafana nendlela yokuvula ucango lwemoto kwindlela yesibini yohlangulo lwangaphandle), kwaye ke, fumana indawo ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwicala lasekunene. umnyango wodonga lwe-elevator shaft, kwaye ke isandla siya kuchukumisa amavili amabini amancinci ahlelwe phezulu naphantsi, kwicala lasekhohlo levili elincinci (malunga ne-30-40 mm ukusuka kwivili elincinci elingezantsi). Kukho intsimbi yentsimbi, tyhala isivalo sentsimbi sinyuke ngesandla, ucango oluseludongeni lweshafti yeelevator luya kuzivula ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye abasebenzi banokubaleka ishafti yeelevator kwaye bazisindise ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yezikhundla ezahlukeneyo zokumisa kwi-elevator yemoto kwi-elevator shaft, xa ucango lwemoto luvuliwe, xa kungabikho ukukhanya, kufuneka uchukumise ngononophelo, ufumane ibha yentsimbi kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yomnyango wasekunene, tyhala isinyithi. phakamisa isandla sakho, ubaleke.
Okwesibini, xa ucango lwemoto luvulwa kwaye udonga oluqinisiweyo lujongene, le milinganiselo ilandelayo inokuthathwa kuphela.
Okokuqala, kusetyenziswa indlela yegxalaba (oko kukuthi, umntu uyagoba, omnye abeke unyawo lwakhe egxalabeni lomntu osquatting), kwaye izembe lesandla lisetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa umphezulu wemoto, vula umjelo ukusuka phezulu imoto, kwaye ungene phezulu emotweni. Ngenxa yokuba umenzi we-elevator ekuveliseni ii-elevators, umphezulu wemoto ukusuka kwicala elikude lomnyango wemoto phakathi komngxuma ukuze abantu bafikelele, umngxuma uvalwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi encinci, kulula ukutshatyalaliswa. .
Okwesibini, emva kokungena phezulu emotweni, umntu wokuqala ukutsala abantu abangaphakathi emotweni ukuya phezulu emotweni, kwaye ukhangele umnyango kwi-shaft ye-elevator, xa ufumana umnyango wecala lasekunene le-elevator shaft. umnyango, hambisa isandla ecaleni komnyango ukuya kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lomnyango wasekunene ukuze uchukumise amavili amabini alungiselelwe ngaphezulu nangaphantsi, kwaye emva koko usebenzise indlela yokuqala yokuvula ucango eludongeni lwe-shaft, ngena kwigumbi langaphambili lokuphakamisa umlilo, ngoko ke ngoku ukubaleka.
Qaphela ingxaki:
I-1, kwinkqubo yokuzihlangula engentla, ukuba abacimi bomlilo baphatha izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kuba lula kakhulu;
I-2, ukuba kwinkqubo yokuzihlangula, imoto ye-elevator iyawa, nokuba umntu usemotweni, okanye uphezulu emotweni, kufuneka ayeke ngokukhawuleza zonke iindlela zokuzihlangula, zomeleze ukhuseleko lwazo, emva kokuba i-elevator iyeka. ukubaleka, kwaye ke ukuzihlangula.