Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweiikhetshiayilokhuphiswano kuphela ngokwesantya nobude, kodwa kwakhona “izinyusi zeengcamango” ezingaphaya kwentelekelelo yabantu ziye zavela.
Kwi-2013, inkampani yaseFinland i-Kone yavelisa i-ultralight carbon fiber "ultrarope", ede kakhulu kuneentambo ze-elevator traction ekhoyo kwaye inokufikelela kwi-1,000 yeemitha. Ukuphuhliswa kwentambo kuthatha iminyaka eyi-9, kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo iya kuba ngamaxesha angama-7 alula ngaphezu kwentambo yentsimbi yendabuko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphantsi, kwaye kabini ubomi benkonzo yangaphambili. Ukuvela kwe "super ropes" yenye inkululeko yoshishino lwe-elevator. Iya kusetyenziswa kwiNqaba yoBukumkani kwisixeko saseSaudi Arabia saseChidah. Ukuba le skyscraper igqitywe ngempumelelo, izakhiwo zabantu ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-2,000 kwixesha elizayo aziyi kuba yifantasy.
Akukho nkampani enye kuphela enenjongo yokuphazamisa iteknoloji ye-elevator. I-ThyssenKrupp yaseJamani ibhengeze kwi-2014 ukuba iteknoloji entsha ye-elevator "MULTI" sele ikwinqanaba lophuhliso, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kubhengezwa ngo-2016. Bafunda kwimigaqo yoyilo lwezitimela ze-maglev, ngenjongo yokulahla iintambo zendabuko kunye nokusetyenziswa. i-elevator shafts ukwenza ii-elevator ziphakame kwaye ziwe ngokukhawuleza. Inkampani ikwabanga ukuba inkqubo yemagnethi yokulinganisa iya kwenza ukuba izinyusi zifezekise "uthutho oluthe tyaba", kwaye iikhabhini zokuhamba ezininzi zenza i-loop entsonkothileyo, efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zasedolophini ezinoxinano lwabantu abaninzi.
Eneneni, eyona ilifti ifanelekileyo emhlabeni ifanele ikwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ethanda ngayo kuzo zombini iindawo ezithe tyaba nezithe nkqo. Ngale ndlela, ifom yesakhiwo ayiyi kuphinda ithintelwe, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuyila indawo yoluntu kuya kusebenzisa kakuhle yonke into, kwaye abantu baya kukwazi ukuchitha ixesha elincinci lokulinda kunye nokuthatha i-elevator. Kuthekani ngezinto ezingaphandle komhlaba? I-Elevator Port Group, eyasekwa ngowayesakuba yinjineli yeNASA uMichael Lane, ithi ngenxa yokuba kulula ukwakha i-elevator yasenyangeni kunasemhlabeni, le nkampani inokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhoyo ukuyikha enyangeni. Wakha i-elevator yendawo kwaye wathi le ngcamango ingaba yinyani ngo-2020.
Owokuqala ukuxoxa ngengcamango "yesinyusi sendawo" ngokwembono yobugcisa yayingumbhali wentsomi yesayensi u-Arthur Clark. Incwadi yakhe ethi “Fountain of Paradise” eyapapashwa ngowe-1978 yayinengcamango yokuba abantu banokukhwela ilifti ukuze baye kubona indawo emajukujukwini baze bathenge izinto eziluncedo phakathi kwamazulu nomhlaba. Umahluko phakathi kwesikhewusi esisesibhakabhakeni kunye nesixhaso esiqhelekileyo usekumsebenzi waso. Umzimba wayo oyintloko yintambo edibanisa ngokusisigxina isikhululo sendawo ukuya kumphezulu womhlaba wokuthuthwa kwempahla. Ukongezelela, isikhephe esijikeleziswa ngumhlaba sinokwenziwa sibe yinkqubo yokuqalisa. Ngale ndlela, isiphekepheke sinokuthuthwa ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kwe-atmosfera kunye nesantya esincinci kuphela.
Ngomhla wama-23 kuMatshi ka-2005, i-NASA yazisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba i-Space Elevator ibe yinto yokuqala yokukhetha uMngeni weNkulungwane. IRashiya neJapan nazo azifanele zigqitywe. Ngokomzekelo, kwisicwangciso sokuqala senkampani yokwakha yaseJapan iDalin Group, iipaneli zelanga ezifakwe kwisikhululo se-orbital zijongene nokubonelela ngamandla kwi-elevator yendawo. Ikhabhinethi ye-elevator ingakwazi ukuthwala abakhenkethi abangama-30 kwaye isantya simalunga ne-201 km / h, okuthatha iveki enye kuphela. Ungangena kwindawo engaphandle malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-36,000 ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uphuhliso lwezinyusi zendawo lujongene nobunzima obuninzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-carbon nanotubes efunekayo kwintambo yimveliso yezinga le-millimeter kuphela, ekude nenqanaba lesicelo langempela; i-elevator iya kushukuma ngenxa yempembelelo yomoya welanga, inyanga kunye nomxhuzulane welanga; Inkunkuma yasesithubeni isenokwaphula intambo yokutsala, ibangele umonakalo ongalindelekanga.
Ngandlel’ ithile, ilifti ibhekisela esixekweni oko kuthethwa ngephepha. Ngokubhekiselele emhlabeni, ngaphandleiikhetshi, ukwabiwa kwabemi kuya kusasazwa phezu komhlaba, yaye abantu baya kulinganiselwa kwindawo enye; ngaphandleiikhetshi, izixeko aziyi kuba nendawo emi nkqo, abantu baxinene, kungabikho zixhobo zisebenza kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa: Ngaphandle kwee-elevators, ngekhe kunyuke izakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, bekungayi kwenzeka ukuba abantu benze izixeko nempucuko yanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2020