1 Inkqubo yokutsala
Inkqubo yokutsala ibandakanya umatshini wokutsala, intambo yocingo lokutsala, isithungu sesikhokelo kunye ne-counterrope sheave.
Umatshini wokutsala unemoto, ukudityaniswa, ibrake, ibhokisi yokunciphisa, isihlalo kunye nesheave yokutsala, engumthombo wamandla ombane.ilifti.
Iziphelo ezimbini zentambo yokutsalwa ziqhagamshelwe kwimoto kunye ne-counterweight (okanye iziphelo ezimbini zigxininiswe kwigumbi lomatshini), zixhomekeke kwingxabano phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye ne-groove yentambo ye-traction sheave ukuqhuba imoto phezulu kwaye phantsi.
Indima ye-pulley yesikhokelo kukwahlula umgama phakathi kwemoto kunye ne-counterweight, ukusetyenziswa kohlobo lokubuyisela kwakhona kunokunyusa umthamo wokutsala. I-sheave yesikhokelo ifakwe kwisakhelo somatshini wokutsala okanye i-beam ethwele umthwalo.
Xa umlinganiselo wentambo yentambo yocingo ingaphezulu kwe-1, izithungu ezongezelelweyo ze-counterrope kufuneka zifakwe kuphahla lwemoto kunye nesakhelo esichaseneyo. Inani lezithungu ze-counterrope linokuba yi-1, i-2 okanye i-3, ehambelana nomlinganiselo wokutsala.
2 Inkqubo yesiKhokelo
Inkqubo yesikhokelo ibandakanya umzila wesikhokelo, isihlangu sesikhokelo kunye nesikhokelo sesikhokelo. Indima yayo kukunciphisa inkululeko yokuhamba kwemoto kunye ne-counterweight, ukwenzela ukuba imoto kunye ne-counterweight ikwazi kuphela kunye nomzila wesikhokelo sokunyusa intshukumo.
Umzila wesikhokelo ugxininiswe kwisikhokelo somzila wesikhokelo, isikhokelo somzila wesikhokelo siyinxalenye yomzila wesikhokelo somthwalo, odibaniswa nodonga lwe-shaft.
Isihlangu sesikhokelo sifakwe kwisakhelo semoto kunye ne-counterweight, kwaye isebenzisana nomzila wesikhokelo ukunyanzela ukuhamba kwemoto kunye ne-counterweight ukuthobela ulwalathiso oluthe tye lomzila wesikhokelo.
3 Inkqubo yomnyango
Inkqubo yocango ibandakanya ucango lwemoto, ucango lomgangatho, isivuli socango, ikhonkco, isitshixo socango njalo njalo.
Ucango lwemoto lubekwe ekungeneni kwemoto, eyenziwe yifeni yomnyango, isakhelo sesikhokelo somnyango, ibhuthi yomnyango kunye nemela yomnyango.
Umnyango womgangatho ufumaneka ekungeneni kwesikhululo somgangatho, esakhiwe ngefestile yomnyango, isakhelo sesikhokelo somnyango, i-boot yomnyango, isixhobo sokuvala umnyango kunye nesixhobo sokuvula ngokukhawuleza.
Isivuli socango sisemotweni, engumthombo wamandla wokuvula nokuvala ucango lwemoto kunye nomnyango wesiteyiti.
4 imoto
Imoto isetyenziselwa ukuthutha abakhweli okanye izixhobo zokuphakamisa iimpahla. Yenziwe ngesakhelo semoto kunye nomzimba wemoto. Isakhelo semoto sisakhelo esithwala umthwalo womzimba wemoto, oqulunqwe yimiqadi, iikholamu, imiqadi esezantsi kunye neentonga zediagonal. Umzimba wemoto ngamazantsi emoto, udonga lwemoto, umphezulu wemoto kunye nezibane, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, imihombiso yemoto kunye nebhodi yeqhosha lokukhohlisa imoto kunye nezinye izinto. Ubungakanani besithuba somzimba wemoto bumiselwa ngumthamo olinganisiweyo womthwalo okanye inani elilinganisiweyo labakhweli.
5 Inkqubo yokulinganisa ubunzima
Inkqubo yokulinganisa ubunzima iqulethe i-counterweight kunye nesixhobo sembuyekezo yobunzima. I-counterweight iqulethe i-counterweight frame kunye ne-blockweight block. I-counterweight iya kulungelelanisa ubunzima obufileyo bemoto kunye nenxalenye yomthwalo olinganisiweyo. Isixhobo sembuyekezo yobunzima sisixhobo sokuhlawulela impembelelo yokutshintsha kobude bentambo yocingo olulandelayo kwinqwelo-mafutha kunye necala eliphikisayo kwi-balance design ye-elevator kwi-elevator.ilifti ephezulu.
6 Inkqubo yokutsalwa kombane
Inkqubo yokutsalwa kombane iqulethe i-motor traction, inkqubo yokubonelela umbane, isixhobo sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, isixhobo sokulawula isantya, njl., esilawula isantya se-elevator.
Imoto yokutsala ngumthombo wamandla we-elevator, kwaye ngokuhambelana nokucwangciswa kwe-elevator, i-AC motor okanye i-DC motor ingasetyenziswa.
Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla sisixhobo esinika amandla kwimoto.
Isixhobo sempendulo yesantya kukubonelela ngesignali yesantya esebenza ngeelevator kwinkqubo yolawulo lwesantya. Ngokubanzi, yamkela isantya sejenereyitha okanye isantya sokubetha kwesantya, esidityaniswe nemoto.
Isixhobo sokulawula isantya sisebenzisa ulawulo lwesantya kwimoto yokutsala.
7 Inkqubo yolawulo lombane
Inkqubo yokulawula umbane iqulethe isixhobo sokulawula, isixhobo sokubonisa isikhundla, isikrini sokulawula, isixhobo sokulinganisa, umkhethi womgangatho, njl.
Isixhobo sokukhwabanisa sibandakanya ibhokisi yokusebenza kweqhosha okanye ibhokisi yokutshintsha kwinqwelo, iqhosha lokubiza isikhululo somgangatho, ukugcinwa okanye ibhokisi lolawulo olungxamisekileyo kuphahla lwemoto nakwigumbi lomatshini.
Iphaneli yokulawula efakwe kwigumbi lomatshini, eliqulunqwe ziindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zokulawula umbane, i-elevator ukuphumeza ulawulo lombane lwamacandelo aphakathi.
Umboniso wendawo ubhekisela kwizibane zomgangatho kwimoto kunye nesikhululo somgangatho. Isikhululo somgangatho sinokubonisa ngokubanzi indlela ehamba ngayo kwi-elevator okanye isikhululo somgangatho apho imoto ikhona khona.
Umkhethi womgangatho unokudlala indima yokubonisa kunye nokutya kwakhona indawo yemoto, ukugqiba isalathiso sokuhamba, ukukhutshwa kwesantya kunye neempawu zokunciphisa.
8 Inkqubo yoKhuseleko loKhuseleko
Inkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko ibandakanya iinkqubo zokukhusela zomatshini kunye nombane, ezinokukhusela i-elevator ukuze isetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Imiba yoomatshini zezi: isithinteli sesantya kunye nesithinteli sokhuseleko sokudlala indima yokhuseleko olungaphaya kwesantya; isithinteli sokudlala indima yokhuselo oluphezulu nasezantsi; kwaye unqumle umda wokhuseleko lwamandla onke.
Ukhuseleko lombane lokhuseleko lufumaneka kuzo zonke iinkalo zokusebenzailifti.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2023