Amanqaku esithandathu
Eyokuqala, abaphathi: hayi inkuthalo efunekayo iya kuphandwa kwaye kusetyenzwe ngayo
Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-elevator kufuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo nolubanzi. Sinokuthelekisa "imilinganiselo" ukuze sibone ukuba ulawulo lwe-elevator lukhona. Ukuba akukho ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbuza i-elevator ukuba isebenzise umphathi, okanye inike ingxelo kwisebe lokulawula umgangatho, kwaye iphande ulawulo lwe-elevator.
I-elevator isebenzisa uxanduva lolawulo lwe-11. Ikakhulu: kwinqwelo ye-elevator okanye indawo ebalulekileyo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwi-elevator, i-elevator isebenzisa izilumkiso zokhuseleko, isilumkiso kunye nophawu lokusetyenziswa kwe-elevator esebenzayo; xa iyunithi yokuhlola kunye nokuhlola ikwazisa i-elevator ukuba i-elevator inenkathazo efihliweyo, kufuneka imise ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwe-elevator efihliweyo yengozi, kwaye ithathe amanyathelo okulungisa kunye neyunithi yokugcina i-elevator ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphelisa iingozi ezifihliweyo, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokuphelisa irekhodi leengozi ezifihliweyo ngexesha; thatha amanyathelo okuthomalalisa abantu abavaleleke ngokukhawuleza xa ilifti ivaleleke kwaye wazise iyunithi yokugcinwa kweelevator ukuba ijongane nayo. Yima: ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, qaphela ukuba "xa ilifti isilela okanye kukho ezinye iingozi zokhuseleko, kufuneka iyekwe." Lo mntu uxhalabileyo wathi ngeli xesha, umphathi wekheshi wayedla ngokubeka iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwindawo ebalaseleyo ukuze alumkise abakhweli. Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezikhethekileyo, ingozi yokhuseleko lwe-elevator ayikwazi ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha elifunekayo lokumisa ngaphezu kweeyure ze-48, umphathi we-elevator uya kwazisa ngexesha.
Ngaphambi kokuba ilifti isetyenziswe, umphathi welifti uya kwenza isicelo sokuhlolwa, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona emva kokuphumelela uhlolo.
Eyesibini, iindleko: ukunyusa ingxowa-mali
Emva kokuphela kwexesha lewaranti, iindleko ziya kuvela phi? Le ndlela icacisa indlela yokunyusa imali.
Ngokokuqonda kwenkampani ye-elevator ye-Henan, iimali zokugcinwa okukhethekileyo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zisekwe, kwaye iimali ezikhethekileyo zokugcina izindlu zingasetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka kwabelwane ngayo ngumnini kunye neyunithi yezindlu zoluntu ngokomlinganiselo wenkxaso-mali yolondolozo olulodwa lwezindlu zokuhlala, ekufuneka zithwalwe ngumnini kunye nabanini abanxulumeneyo ngokomlinganiselo wendawo yabo yokwakha ipropati. Ukuba ingxowa-mali yogcino olukhethekileyo lwendlu ayisekwanga okanye ibhalansi yengxowa-mali yolondolozo ekhethekileyo yendlu ayanelanga, umnini-mali ochaphazelekayo uya kuthwala iindleko ngokomlinganiselo wenxalenye yayo eyodwa yendawo iyonke yesakhiwo.
Isithathu, ukhuseleko: uvavanyo lobugcisa lunokusetyenziswa
I-elevator iya kuvavanywa ngokwexesha elithile. Ngaphandle komjikelo wokuhlola, siye sadibana neemeko ezizodwa ezibandakanya ukhuseleko lweelevator, kwaye sabeka phambili uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwetekhnoloji.
Uvavanyo lweteknoloji yokhuseleko lubandakanya: ixesha lokusetyenziswa lidlula ixesha lokuphila elichaziweyo, ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu kokungaphumeleli kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo; kufuneka utshintshe iiparitha eziphambili ezifana nobunzima obulinganisiweyo be-elevator, isantya esilinganiselweyo, ubungakanani bemoto, ifom yemoto kunye nokunye, kunye nemiphumo yokucwiliswa kwamanzi, umlilo, inyikima kunye nokunye. Sinokucela i-elevator ukuba isebenzise ulawulo ukunika umbutho wokuhlola kunye nokuhlola izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye umenzi we-elevator ukuba enze uvavanyo lweteknoloji yokhuseleko.
I-elevator inokuqhubeka kuphela ukusebenzisa izimvo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe ngumbutho okhethekileyo wokuhlola kunye nokuhlola izixhobo okanye iyunithi yokuvelisa i-elevator.
Isine. Ibango: ngubani ofanele ukufumana umbuzo
Ukuba i-elevator inesiphene kumgangatho wemveliso, kuyafuneka ukulungisa, ukubuyisela, ukubuyisela, kunye nokwenza ukwenzakala kwabantu abadala okanye ilahleko yepropathi, kwaye inokucela ukulungiswa kwamahhala, ukutshintshwa, ukubuyisela kunye nembuyekezo kumenzi okanye umthengisi.
Ukuba ingozi ibanjwe, i-elevator kufuneka ilinde ukuhlangulwa emotweni. Izenzo zesixhenxe kufuneka zingavunyelwa.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwezixeko, inani leelevator liye landa kakhulu. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi nto ingako nge-elevator. Kuxelwe njani ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-elevator? Ingaba izinyusi kufuneka zigcinwe kangaphi? Yintoni ekufuneka abakhweli banikele ingqalelo kuyo kwizinyusi? Ngale mibuzo, intatheli yenza udliwano-ndlebe nabasebenzi abafanelekileyo be-Municipal Bureau yomgangatho nolongamelo lobuchwephesha.
I-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau yahlulwe yaziindidi ezimbini: Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa rhoqo.
Kulo nyaka kazwelonke izixhobo ezizodwa yokhuseleko umthetho, ilifti njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwindawo yolawulo zomthetho kunye nobugcisa imbono zineemfuno ezicacileyo.
UCui Lin, intloko yesebe elijongene nokhuseleko lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwi-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, wathi eyona ngxaki iphambili ejongene ne-elevator yaseBinzhou kukuba “inxalenye yeyunithi yokusetyenziswa ayinakuthobela iimfuno zemithetho nemimiselo. Kwinyanga enye ngaphambi kokuphelelwa kokuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwe-elevator, isicelo sokuhlolwa rhoqo sibekwe phambili. "
UWang Chenghua, injineli eyintloko yeziko lokuhlola izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zesixeko, uxelele iintatheli ukuba i-Bureau yokuhlola ye-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau yahlulwe yaziindidi ezimbini zokuhlolwa kwe-elevator, enye ijongwa kunye nokuhlola, kwaye enye ihlola rhoqo. “Ukongamela nokuhlolwa luvavanyo lokwamkelwa kweekhetshi ezisanda kufakwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kukuhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwezinyusi kunye nezinyusi ezibhalisiweyo. Ukuhlolwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kweeyunithi ze-elevator, iiyunithi zokwakha kunye neeyunithi zokulondoloza. Abasebenzi bolawulo lokhuseleko lwe-Elevator kufuneka baqinisekiswe ukuba bagcine ifowuni yokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza kwiiyure ze-24.
Ekuhlolweni kwe-elevator e-Binzhou, i-Quality Supervision Bureau yafumanisa ukuba kukho iingxaki ekusebenziseni izinyusi kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. "Kuvavanyo, sifumanise ukuba abanye abantu abanazo iifowuni zikaxakeka kwi-elevator, kwaye ukuba abakhweli bafumene ingozi, abanako ukugcina unxibelelwano olusebenzayo nelizwe langaphandle." Wang Chenghua waziswa, ukongeza kwingqwalasela yokusetyenziswa kweengxaki, iinkampani zepropathi yendawo yokuhlala kufuneka ziqhube ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-elevator, isitshixo se-elevator kufuneka sibhaliswe ngabaphathi besatifikethi.
I-Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau imisela ukuba ubuncinane omnye umntu osebenzisa ilifti kufuneka abe nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lweelevator.