Kubudirira kweramangwana reelevatorshaasi makwikwi chete maererano nekumhanya uye kureba, asiwo akawanda “maelevator epfungwa” kupfuura fungidziro dzevanhu abuda.
Muna 2013, kambani yeFinnish yeKone yakagadzira ultralight carbon fiber "ultrarope", iyo yakareba kudarika tambo dzekusimudzira elevator uye inogona kusvika mamita 1,000. Kuvandudzwa kwetambo kwakatora makore 9, uye chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chichave chakareruka kanomwe kupfuura tambo yesimbi yesimbi, ine simba shoma rekushandisa, uye kaviri hupenyu hwebasa hwekare. Kubuda kwe "super ropes" ndiko kumwe kusunungurwa kweindasitiri yekusimudza. Ichashandiswa muHumambo Tower muguta reSaudi Arabia reChidah. Kana iyi skyscraper ikapedzwa zvinobudirira, zvivakwa zvevanhu zvinopfuura 2,000 metres mune ramangwana hazvichazove fungidziro.
Iko hakuna kambani imwe chete inoda kukanganisa tekinoroji yeelevator. ThyssenKrupp yeGermany yakazivisa muna 2014 kuti tekinoroji itsva yeramangwana "MULTI" yatove mudanho rekusimudzira, uye mhinduro dzebvunzo dzichaziviswa muna 2016. Vakadzidza kubva kumisimboti yekugadzira zvitima zvemaglev, vachida kubvisa tambo dzechinyakare dzekukwevera uye kushandisa. maelevator shafts kuita kuti elevator dzisimuke nekudonha nekukurumidza. Kambani iyi zvakare inoti iyo magineti levitation system ichaita kuti zvikwiriso zvikwanise kuwana "yakatwasuka yekufambisa", uye akawanda ekufambisa macabins anoumba yakaoma loop, iyo yakanyatsokodzera zvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvakakura zvine huwandu hwevanhu.
Chokwadi, rifiti yakanaka kupfuura dzimwe dzose pasi pano inofanira kukwanisa kufamba painoda mumativi ose akachinjika uye akatwasuka. Nenzira iyi, chimiro chechivako hachichazobvumirwi, kushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji kuchashandisa zvakanakisisa zvinhu zvose, uye vanhu vachakwanisa kupedza nguva shoma vakamirira uye kutora elevator. Zvakadini nekunze kwenyika? Boka reElevator Port Group, rakavambwa neaimbove injiniya weNASA, Michael Lane, rinoti nekuti zviri nyore kugadzira elevator pamwedzi pane kugadzira pasi, kambani iyi inogona kushandisa michina iripo kuigadzira pamwedzi. Akavaka nzvimbo yekusimudza uye akati pfungwa iyi inogona kuitika muna 2020.
Wekutanga kukurukura pfungwa ye "space elevator" kubva pahunyanzvi hwekuona aive munyori wengano dzesainzi Arthur Clark. Bhuku rake rinonzi “Fountain of Paradise” rakabudiswa muna 1978 raiva nepfungwa yokuti vanhu vanogona kukwira lift kuti vaone nzvimbo dziri muchadenga uye kuona kuchinjana kuri nyore kwezvinhu pakati pechadenga nenyika. Musiyano uripo pakati perifiti yemuchadenga nerevhetiwo zvayo uri pabasa rayo. Muviri waro mukuru itambo inobatanidza zvachose nzvimbo yepamhepo nepamusoro penyika yekutakura zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, lifti yemuchadenga inotenderedzwa nenyika inogona kugadzirwa kuti ive hurongwa hwekumisikidza. Nenzira iyi, chitundumuseremusere chinokwanisa kutakurwa kubva pasi kuenda kunzvimbo yakakwira zvakakwana kunze kwemhepo ine kukurumidza kudiki.
Musi waKurume 23, 2005, NASA yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti Space Elevator yakanga yave sarudzo yekutanga yeDambudziko reCentury. Russia neJapan hazvifanirwe kukundwa zvakare. Semuenzaniso, muchirongwa chekutanga chekambani yekuvaka yeJapan Dalin Group, solar panels yakaiswa pane orbital station ine basa rekupa simba renzvimbo yekusimudza. Imba yekusimudza inogona kugarisa vashanyi makumi matatu uye kumhanya kunosvika 201 km / h, izvo zvinotora vhiki imwe chete. Unogona kupinda muchadenga makiromita angangoita 36 000 kubva pasi. Ehe, kuvandudzwa kwezvikwiriso zvemuchadenga kunotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, iyo carbon nanotubes inodiwa kune tambo inongova millimeter-level zvigadzirwa, izvo zviri kure neiyo chaiyo application level; elevator ichazununguka nekuda kwesimba remhepo yezuva, mwedzi uye simba rinokwevera zuva; Uturu hwemuchadenga hunogona kutyora tambo yekukweva, zvichikonzera kukuvara kusingafungidzirwe.
Neimwe nzira, lift inoreva kuguta izvo mapepa ekuverenga. Kana zviri zvepasi, pasinaelevators, kuparadzirwa kwavanhu kuchapararira pamusoro penyika, uye vanhu vachaganhurirwa kunzvimbo yakaganhurirwa, imwe; pasinaelevators, maguta haazovi nenzvimbo yakatwasuka, asina vanhu vakawandisa, uye asisinazve zviwanikwa zvinoshanda. Kushandiswa: Pasina ma elevator, pangadai pasina zvivakwa zvinokwira. Nenzira iyoyo, hazvingabviri kuti vanhu vagadzire maguta emazuva ano nebudiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2020