1 traction system
Iyo yekukweva system ine muchina wekukweva, tambo yekukwevera waya, gidhi sheave uye counterrope sheave.
Muchina wekukweva une mota, coupling, brake, bhokisi rekudzikisa, chigaro uye traction sheave, inova sosi yemagetsielevator.
Migumo miviri yetambo yekukwevera yakabatana nemota uye counterweight (kana kuti migumo miviri yakamisikidzwa mukamuri yemuchina), zvichitsamira pakupokana pakati petambo yetambo uye tambo groove ye traction sheave kutyaira mota kumusoro uye. pasi.
Basa rekutungamira pulley nderekuparadzanisa chinhambwe pakati pemota uye counterweight, kushandiswa kwemhando yekudzosera kumashure kunogona zvakare kuwedzera traction simba. Iyo sheave yekutungamira inoiswa pamushini wekudhonza furemu kana mutoro unotakura danda.
Kana iyo tambo inomonereka reshiyo yetambo yetambo inopfuura 1, mamwe mashefu e-counterrope anofanirwa kuiswa padenga remotokari uye counterweight furemu. Nhamba yezvisote zve counterrope inogona kuva 1, 2 kana kunyange 3, iyo ine hukama nereshiyo yekudhonza.
2 Nhungamiro yehurongwa
Iyo dhizaini sisitimu ine njanji yekutungamira, bhutsu yekutungamira uye furemu yekutungamira. Basa rayo nderekudzikamisa rusununguko rwekufamba kwemota uye counterweight, kuitira kuti mota neiyo counterweight inogona chete pamwe negwara njanji yekusimudza kufamba.
Iyo njanji inogadziriswa pane inotungamira njanji furemu, iyo inotungamira njanji njanji chikamu cheiyo inotakura-inotakura njanji njanji, iyo yakabatana neshaft madziro.
Iyo bhutsu yekutungamira inokwidziridzwa papuranga yemotokari uye inopikisa, uye inobatirana negwara renjanji kumanikidza kufamba kwemota uye counterweight kuteerera gwara rakatwasuka renjanji.
3 Door system
Door system ine musuwo wemota, gonhi repasi, gonhi rekuvhura, yekubatanidza, kukiya musuwo uye zvichingodaro.
Mukova wemotokari uri pamusuwo wemotokari, iyo inoumbwa negonhi feni, gonhi rinotungamira furemu, gonhi bhutsu uye banga regonhi.
Musuwo wepasi unowanikwa pamusuwo wechiteshi chepasi, icho chinoumbwa negonhi feni, gonhi rekutungamira furemu, bhutsu yemusuwo, mudziyo wekuvhara gonhi uye mudziyo wekuvhura emergency.
Musuwo wekuvhura uri pamotokari, iyo ndiyo simba rekuvhura nekuvhara gonhi remotokari uye gonhi reimba.
4 motokari
Motokari inoshandiswa kutakura vafambi kana zvinhu zvinosimudza zvinhu. Inoumbwa nemotokari yemotokari uye muviri wemotokari. Mota furemu ndiyo inotakura mitoro yemuviri wemotokari, inoumbwa nematanda, makoramu, pasi matanda uye diagonal tsvimbo. Muviri wemota pazasi pemota, madziro emota, pamusoro pemota uye mwenje, midziyo yekufemesa mhepo, mashongedzero emota uye bhatani remabhatani bhodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Saizi yenzvimbo yemuviri wemotokari inotarwa neyakayerwa mutoro wehuwandu kana yakayerwa nhamba yevafambi.
5 Weight balancing system
Iyo huremu chiyero system ine counterweight uye uremu muripo wemudziyo. Iyo counterweight ine counterweight furemu uye counterweight block. Iyo counterweight ichaenzanisa huremu hwakafa hwemotokari uye chikamu chemutoro wakayerwa. Chishandiso chekubhadhara uremu chishandiso chekutsiva kurudziro yehurefu hwetambo yewaya inoteedzera pamotokari uye nedivi rehuremu pane dhizaini dhizaini yeelevator mu.high-rise elevator.
6 Electric traction system
Iyo yemagetsi traction system ine traction mota, magetsi ekupa system, yekumhanyisa mhinduro mudziyo, yekumhanyisa control kifaa, nezvimwewo, iyo inodzora kumhanya kweelevator.
Iyo traction mota ndiyo sosi yemagetsi erevheta, uye zvinoenderana nekumisikidzwa kweelevator, AC mota kana DC mota inogona kushandiswa.
Iyo magetsi ekupa system ndiyo mudziyo unopa simba kune mota.
Iyo yekumhanyisa mhinduro mudziyo ndeyekupa elevator inomhanya yekumhanya siginecha yeiyo yekumhanyisa control system. Kazhinji, inotora kumhanya jenareta kana kumhanya pulse jenareta, iyo yakabatana nemota.
Iyo yekumhanyisa control mudziyo inoshandisa kumhanya kudzora kune iyo traction mota.
7 Electrical control system
Iyo magetsi ekudzora system inosanganisira manipulating mudziyo, chinzvimbo chekuratidzira chigadziriso, chidzitiro chekudzora, chigadziro chekuenzanisa, chigadziro chepasi, nezvimwe.
Manipulation mudziyo unosanganisira bhatani rekushandisa bhokisi kana mubato switch bhokisi mumotokari, pasi chiteshi bhatani rekudaidza, kugadzirisa kana emergency control bhokisi padenga remota uye mukamuri yemuchina.
Control panel yakaiswa mukamuri yemuchina, inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi ekudzora zvikamu, ndiyo lifti yekushandisa kutonga kwemagetsi kwepakati pezvinhu.
Chinzvimbo chekuratidzira chinoreva mwenje wepasi mumotokari uye chiteshi chepasi. Chiteshi chepasi chinogona kuratidza kwainomhanya kwerifiti kana chiteshi chepasi panowanikwa mota.
Sarudzo yepasi inogona kuita basa rekuratidza uye kudyisa kumashure chinzvimbo chemota, kusarudza nzira yekumhanya, kuburitsa kukwirisa uye kudzikisa masaini.
8 Chengetedzo Dziviriro System
Iyo yekuchengetedza sisitimu yekudzivirira inosanganisira mechanical uye magetsi ekudzivirira masisitimu, ayo anogona kuchengetedza elevator kuti ishandiswe zvakachengeteka.
Mechanical maficha ndeaya: kumhanya chinomisikidza uye chengetedzo chivharo kuita basa rekudzivirira kwepamusoro; buffer kuita basa rekudzivirira kwepamusoro nepasi; uye cheka muganhu wekuchengetedzwa kwesimba rose.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa mune zvese zvekushanda zvikamu zveelevator.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2023