Nakora iki mugihe mpuye numuriro muri lift?

Nakora iki mugihe mpuye numuriro muri lift?
Imiterere yumuriro irahinduka, nubwo icyuma kizimya umuriro cyashizweho hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi abiri hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya byikora mugice cyanyuma cyo kugabura. None, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakora iki mumodoka ya lift iyo lift ihagaritse gukora?
(1) Uburyo bwo gutabara abakozi bo hanze
Mu mikorere isanzwe ya lift yumuriro, itara ryerekana ryakoreshejwe mukugaragaza imikorere ya lift irabagirana mubyumba byimbere bya lift, kandi namara kunanirwa amashanyarazi, itara ryerekana risanzwe rizima. Muri iki gihe, umuyobozi w’umuriro agomba guhita akoresha ingamba ebyiri zikurikira zo gutabara abakozi bari muri lift.
1. Ohereza abantu mucyumba cyimashini izamura umuriro hejuru yinzu hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwintoki kugirango umanure imodoka mumashanyarazi kugirango ugere kuri sitasiyo ya mbere. Uruganda rukora inzitizi mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano wa lift, mu gishushanyo mbonera cya lift, rwashizeho igikoresho cyo gukingira mu buryo bwikora igihe amashanyarazi yananiwe, iyo lift itakaje ingufu, mu rwego rwo gukumira izamuka ry’imodoka ryihuse (kubera uruhare ya lift iremereye), muburyo bwa mashini kugera kumutwe uzamura feri yapfuye cyane, ni ukuvuga, bakunze kuvuga ngo "komeza upfe". Abashinzwe ubutabazi (niba ari ibihe, nibyiza gukorana nabakozi bashinzwe gufata neza ibigo) nyuma yo kwinjira mucyumba cya lift, kugirango ushakishe vuba irekurwa ry '"abapfuye" igikoresho (iki gikoresho muri rusange ni umuhondo, gishyirwa hafi yo kuzamura, umurongo wa ibice bibiri muri buri cyumba cya lift), bizashyirwa muruhande rwo kuzamura hejuru yikibanza kinini cyo gukingira, (igifuniko gishyirwaho na bolts ebyiri, Bolt ebyiri zishobora gukurwaho n'intoki zidafashijwe nibikoresho), nyuma igifuniko cyo gukingira cyavanyweho, banza ukoreshe a igikoresho kimeze nk'igikoresho mu gikoresho kidasanzwe, shyiramo icyuma mu mwobo muto ku ruhande rwo hepfo rw'igifuniko gikingira, hanyuma ukoreshe ihame ryo gutwara inkoni kugirango ukande hasi inkoni ihuza iri ahantu hirengeye, hanyuma imodoka ya lift izabikora kuzamuka munsi yibikorwa bya lift igereranya ibintu, bitateganijwe. Nigute ushobora kumanura imodoka kumagorofa ya mbere? Kimwe mu bikoresho bibiri bidasanzwe kirakenewe, kandi nyuma yicyo gikoresho cyinjijwe muri coaxial coaxial hamwe no kuzamura, umuntu umwe azakanda hasi inkoni ihuza igikoresho gifatanye, undi muntu azunguruka mu cyerekezo cyisaha, na imodoka mumashanyarazi izamanuka kugeza igeze muri etage ya mbere.
2, ohereza abantu gukomanga hasi kumuryango wa lift hasi, umenye aho imodoka ihagarara, hanyuma utabare. Bitewe n'ingaruka zo gukingira imodoka ya lift hamwe nurukuta rwa shaferi, radio itwarwa nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro izabura imikorere, muri iki gihe, komanda ashobora kohereza abantu gufata uburyo bwo gukomanga ku rugi rwa lift ya buri igorofa, kandi hiyongeraho n'ijwi rirenga kugirango umenye aho imodoka ya lift igeze. Ikibanza kimaze kugenwa, banza ukoreshe ishoka y'intoki cyangwa pliers kugirango usenye urufunguzo rw'umuryango wa lift, hanyuma ushyiremo icyuma gisobekeranye, kanda hasi, kubera ko ifuni y'urugi rwa shitingi ifunze idafunzwe, umuryango uzahita ufungura ; Fungura umuryango kuri shitingi ya lift, hanyuma ukingure urugi kumodoka. Gufungura umuryango ku modoka biroroshye cyane, banza winjize ishoka y'intoki mu cyuho cy'umuryango hagati y'imiryango ibiri, utegereze ko urugi rushobora kurambura ikiganza mu muryango, umuntu ashobora gukoresha ikiganza cya kabiri kugirango yimure byombi inzugi ibumoso n'iburyo, kugirango ufungure umuryango wimodoka no gutabara abakozi ba lift. Kuberako imbaraga zo gufungura uru rugi ari kilo 20.
(2) Uburyo bwo kwikiza abantu mumodoka ya lift
Kuberako abashinzwe ubutabazi bwo hanze bakeneye gushyira mubikorwa aho icyumba cyo kuzamura igisenge mugihe cyo gutabara, bakagerageza gukingura urugi rwicyumba cya lift, hanyuma bakamenya icyaba kizamura umuriro, kandi bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, bifata igihe kirekire; Mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bwa kabiri, ugomba kubanza gushyira mubikorwa umwanya wimodoka ya dock layer kumurongo, hanyuma, hamwe nubufasha bwibikoresho byo gukingura inzugi zombi (inzugi zifungura inzugi n umuryango wimodoka), igihe rero gisabwa ntabwo aricyo ngufi rero, abakozi bari mumodoka bagomba kwikiza.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kwikiza:
Ubwa mbere, umuntu uri mumodoka ya lift abanza gukurura kumugaragaro urugi rwimodoka (uburyo nuburyo bumwe bwo gufungura umuryango wimodoka muburyo bwa kabiri bwo gutabara hanze), hanyuma, ushake igice cyibumoso cyo hejuru cyiburyo. umuryango wurukuta rwa lift, hanyuma ikiganza kizakora ku nziga ebyiri ntoya zitondekanye hejuru no hepfo, kuruhande rwibumoso bwuruziga ruto (hafi mm 30-40 uvuye ku ruziga ruto hepfo). Hano hari icyuma, gusunika icyuma hejuru mukiganza, urugi kurukuta rwumuringoti wa lift ruzahita rufungura, kandi abakozi barashobora guhunga uruzitiro rwa lift hanyuma bakirokora neza. Bitewe numwanya utandukanye wa dock yimodoka ya lift muri shitingi ya lift, mugihe umuryango wimodoka ufunguye, iyo hatabayeho itara, ugomba gukoraho witonze, ugasanga akabari kicyuma mugice cyo hejuru cyibumoso cyumuryango wiburyo, gusunika icyuma komeza hejuru ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe, urashobora guhunga.
Icya kabiri, iyo umuryango wimodoka ufunguye kandi urukuta rwa beto rukomezwa, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa gusa.
Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwigitugu burakoreshwa (nukuvuga, umuntu umwe arunama, undi muntu ashyira ikirenge cye ku rutugu rwumuntu), kandi ishoka yintoki ikoreshwa mugusenya hejuru yimodoka, fungura umuyoboro uva hejuru hejuru imodoka, hanyuma winjire hejuru yimodoka. Kubera ko uruganda rukora inzitizi mu gukora inzitizi, hejuru yimodoka kuva kuruhande rwumuryango wimodoka hagati ya manhole kugirango abantu babone, manhole ifunze hamwe nicyapa cyoroshye, biroroshye gusenywa .
Icya kabiri, nyuma yo kwinjira hejuru yimodoka, umuntu wa mbere ukurura abantu mumodoka hejuru yimodoka, hanyuma ushakishe umuryango kumutwe wa lift, mugihe usanze igice cyiburyo cyumuryango wuruhande rwibiti bya lift. umuryango, shyira ukuboko kumuryango kuruhande rwibumoso hejuru yumuryango wiburyo kugirango ukore ibiziga bibiri byateganijwe hejuru no hepfo, hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwa mbere kugirango ukingure urugi kurukuta rwa shaft, winjire mucyumba cyimbere cya lift. nko guhunga.
Reba ikibazo:
1, murwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikiza, niba abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bitwaje ibikoresho byo kumurika, biroroshye cyane;
2, niba muburyo bwo kwikiza, imodoka ya lift igwa, yaba umuntu ari mumodoka, cyangwa hejuru yimodoka, agomba guhita ahagarika ingamba zose zo kwikiza, gushimangira uburinzi bwabo, nyuma yuko lift ihagaze. kwiruka, hanyuma no kwikiza.