Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzamura inzugi?

Sisitemu yo kuzamura inzugi irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri, igashyirwa mu mwobo ku bwinjiriro bwa sitasiyo yo hasi ku muryango wa etage, igashyirwa ku muryango w’imodoka ku muryango w’imodoka. Urugi rwo hasi n'inzugi y'imodoka birashobora kugabanywa mumuryango ugabanijwe hagati, umuryango wuruhande, urugi runyerera ruhagaze, urugi ruzengurutse nibindi ukurikije imiterere. Mu muryango wacitsemo ibice bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuzamura abagenzi, umuryango ufunguye uruhande rutwara imizigoinzitiziurwego rwo kuryama rwibitaro rukoreshwa cyane, urugi rwo kunyerera rukoreshwa cyane cyane murwego rwizuba hamwe no kuzamura imodoka nini. Inzugi zifunze ntizikoreshwa cyane mubushinwa kandi zikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo gutura mumahanga.
Urugi rwo hejuru n'inzugi z'imodoka muri rusange bigizwe n'inzugi, ikadiri ya gari ya moshi, pulley, igitonyanga, ikadiri y'umuryango, igorofa n'ibindi bikoresho. Urugi muri rusange rukozwe mu cyuma cyoroshye, kugirango urugi rugire imbaraga zubukanishi nubukomere, inyuma yumuryango rufite ibikoresho byo gushimangira. Kugirango ugabanye urusaku rwatewe no kugenda kwumuryango, inyuma yicyapa cyumuryango wasize ibikoresho byo kurwanya vibrasiya. Gari ya moshi iyobora urugi ifite ibyuma bisa na C ubwoko bwa gari ya moshi ubwoko bubiri; umuryango unyuze muri pulley no kuyobora gari ya moshi, igice cyo hepfo cyumuryango gifite icyuma cyerekanwa, cyinjijwe mumurongo wo hasi; umuryango wigice cyo hepfo yubuyobozi hamwe nubutaka bwicyuma, aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byakozwe murwego rwibicuruzwa muri rusange bikozwe mucyuma, urwego rwabagenzi rushobora gukoreshwa muri aluminium cyangwa mu muringa.
Urugi rw'imodoka hasi hasi ruzaba urugi rudafite umwobo, kandi uburebure bwa net ntibushobora kuba munsi ya 2m.Ubuso bwinyuma bwumuryango wigorofa bwikora ntibushobora kugira igice cyunamye cyangwa convex gifite ubunini burenze 3mm. (usibye ahantu hafunguye inyabutatu). Impande zibi biruhuko cyangwa ibishushanyo bizerekanwa mu byerekezo byombi. Imiryango yashyizwemo ibifunga igomba kugira imbaraga zumukanishi. Mu cyerekezo cyo gufungura urugi rutambitse rutambitse, mugihe imbaraga za 150N (zidafite ibikoresho) zashyizwe kumurongo umwe mubi, ikinyuranyo hagati yinzugi no hagati yimiryango ninkingi na lintel ntigishobora kurenza 30mm. Ubugari bwinjira bwurugi rwumuryango wamagorofa ntibushobora kurenza ubugari bwurushundura bwimodoka, kandi ibirenze kumpande zombi ntibishobora kurenza 0.05m.