Umwihariko wimikorere ya lift ya Marine

Umwihariko wimikorere ya lift ya Marine
Kuberako lift ya Marine iracyakeneye kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe cyubwato, ubwato bwikaraga mugikorwa cyubwato bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga za mashini, umutekano no kwizerwa bya lift, kandi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. mu gishushanyo mbonera. Hariho uburyo butandatu bwubwato bwinyeganyega mumuyaga numuhengeri: kuzunguruka, ikibuga, yaw, heve (bizwi kandi nka heve), umuzingo na heve, muribyo kuzunguruka, ikibuga hamwe nubutaka bifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho byubwato. Mu gipimo cya lift ya Marine, hateganijwe ko ubwato buzunguruka muri ± 10 °, igihe cyo kuzunguruka ni 10S, ikibuga kiri muri ± 5 °, igihe cyo kuzunguruka ni 7S, naho ubutumburuke buri munsi ya 3.8m, na lift irashobora gukora mubisanzwe. Lifte ntigomba kwangirika niba umuzingo ntarengwa Inguni yubwato iri muri ± 30 °, igihe cyo kuzunguruka ni 10S, ikibuga kinini Angle iri muri ± 10 °, naho igihe cyo kuzunguruka kiri munsi ya 7S.
Urebye uko ibintu bimeze, imbaraga zitambitse kuri gari ya moshi ziyobora n’imodoka ya lift ya Marine zongerwa cyane mugihe ubwato butigita, kandi imbaraga za mehaniki yibice bigize imiterere muriki cyerekezo zigomba kunozwa bikwiranye kugirango birinde impanuka yo guhagarika lift iterwa no guhindura imiterere cyangwa kwangirika.
Ingamba zafashwe mugushushanya zirimo kugabanya intera iri hagati ya gari ya moshi ziyobora no kongera ubunini bwigice cya gari ya moshi. Urugi rwa lift rugomba kuba rufite ibikoresho kugirango birinde gufungura bisanzwe no gufunga gitunguranye mugihe hull ihinda umushyitsi, kugirango wirinde ibikorwa bibi bya sisitemu yumuryango cyangwa guteza impanuka z'umutekano. Moteri yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikora igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ikingire impanuka yo kugwa no kwimuka mugihe hull ihinda umushyitsi cyane. Kunyeganyega kw'ubwato mu gihe cyo gukora bizanagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bice byahagaritswe na lift, nk'umugozi uherekeza ibimenyetso byohereje ibimenyetso hagati y'imodoka na guverinoma ishinzwe kugenzura, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kongera umutekano kugira ngo birinde akaga, bityo kudatera guhuzagurika hamwe nibice bya lift muri shitingi kubera kunyeganyega umugozi uherekeza, kwangiza ibikoresho. Umugozi winsinga ugomba kandi kuba ufite ibikoresho birwanya kugwa nibindi. Inshuro yinyeganyeza yakozwe nubwato mugihe cyo kugenda bisanzwe ni 0 ~ 25HZ hamwe na amplitude yuzuye ya 2mm, mugihe imipaka yo hejuru yumubyigano uhagaze wikinyabiziga cya lift isanzwe iri munsi ya 30HZ, byerekana ko bishoboka. Kubwibyo, ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira zigomba gufatwa kugirango birinde resonance. Ihuza muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba gufata ingamba zo kurwanya kurekura kugirango wirinde kunanirwa na sisitemu iterwa no kunyeganyega. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura inzitizi igomba gukora ingaruka no kunyeganyega.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango umutekano wibikoresho urusheho kunozwa no kuzamura urwego rwimikorere ya sisitemu, harashobora gufatwa nkugushiraho igikoresho cyo kumenya ubwato bwikaraga bwubwato, buzohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza mugihe icyerekezo cya leta yinyanja kirenze akazi gasanzwe kemewe kuri lift ya Marine, uhagarike imikorere ya lift, kandi uhagarike imodoka hamwe nuburemere buringaniye mumwanya runaka wa shitingi ya lift ikoresheje igikoresho cyagenwe, kugirango wirinde ihungabana ryimodoka hamwe nuburemere hamwe na hull. Gutyo rero kwangiza ibice bya lift.