Iterambere ry'ejo hazazainzitizintabwo ari amarushanwa gusa mubijyanye n'umuvuduko n'uburebure, ariko kandi haragaragaye "inzitizi zo hejuru" zirenze ibyo abantu batekereza.
Mu mwaka wa 2013, isosiyete yo muri Finilande Kone yakoze fibre ultright fibre “ultrarope”, ikaba ndende cyane kuruta imigozi ikurura ya lift kandi ishobora kugera kuri metero 1.000.Iterambere ryumugozi ryatwaye imyaka 9, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bizoroha inshuro 7 kurenza umugozi wicyuma gakondo, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke, ndetse nubuzima bwikubye kabiri ubuzima bwambere.Kugaragara kwa "super rope" nubundi kwibohora kwinganda zizamura.Bizakoreshwa mu Munara w’Ubwami mu mujyi wa Chidah wo muri Arabiya Sawudite.Niba iyi nyubako irangiye neza, inyubako zabantu zirenga metero 2000 mugihe kizaza ntizizongera kuba inzozi.
Nta sosiyete imwe gusa igamije guhungabanya ikoranabuhanga rya lift.Umudage ThyssenKrupp yatangaje mu 2014 ko ikoranabuhanga rishya rizaza rya “MULTI” rimaze kugera mu iterambere, kandi ibisubizo by’ibizamini bizatangazwa mu 2016. Bize ku mahame agenga gari ya moshi za maglev, bagamije gukuraho imigozi gakondo ikurura no gukoresha inzitizi zo kuzamura kugirango lift izamuke kandi igwe vuba.Isosiyete ivuga kandi ko uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza magnetiki buzafasha lift kugera kuri “transport itambitse”, kandi kabine nyinshi zitwara abagenzi zikora uruziga rugoye, rukaba rukwiriye inyubako nini zo mu mijyi minini ifite ubwinshi bw’abaturage.
Mubyukuri, icyiza cyiza cyane kwisi kigomba gushobora kugenda uko bishakiye haba muri horizontal na vertical.Muri ubu buryo, imiterere yinyubako ntizongera gukumirwa, gukoresha no gushushanya umwanya rusange bizakoresha neza ibintu byose, kandi abantu bazashobora kumara umwanya muto bategereje no gufata lift.Tuvuge iki ku mubumbe w'isi?Itsinda rya Elevator Port Group ryashinzwe n’uwahoze ari injeniyeri wa NASA, Michael Lane, rivuga ko kubera ko byoroshye kubaka icyuma cy’ikirere ku kwezi kuruta ku isi, isosiyete ishobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe kugira ngo ryubake ku kwezi.Yubatse icyuma kizamura ikirere avuga ko iki gitekerezo gishobora kuba impamo muri 2020.
Uwa mbere yaganiriye ku gitekerezo cya "lift yo mu kirere" duhereye kuri tekiniki ni umwanditsi w’impimbano Arthur Clark.“Isoko ya paradizo” yasohoye mu 1978 yari ifite igitekerezo cy'uko abantu bashobora gufata lift kugira ngo bajye gutembera mu kirere kandi bamenye uburyo bworoshye bwo guhanahana ibikoresho hagati y’isi n'isi.Itandukaniro riri hagati yimyanya nini na lift isanzwe iri mumikorere yayo.Umubiri wacyo nyamukuru ni umugozi uhuza burundu icyogajuru hejuru yisi kugirango ubwikorezi bwimizigo.Byongeye kandi, icyuma kizamura isi kizunguruka nisi gishobora gukorwa muburyo bwo kohereza.Muri ubu buryo, icyogajuru gishobora gutwarwa hasi kikajya ahantu hirengeye bihagije hanze yikirere hamwe no kwihuta gake.
Ku ya 23 Werurwe 2005, NASA yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko Umuyoboro wo mu kirere wabaye amahitamo ya mbere ku kibazo cy’ikinyejana.Uburusiya n'Ubuyapani nabyo ntibigomba gusigara inyuma.Kurugero, muri gahunda ibanza ya societe yubwubatsi yubuyapani Dalin Group, imirasire yizuba yashyizwe kuri sitasiyo ya orbital ishinzwe gutanga ingufu kuri lift.Inzu ya lift ishobora kwakira ba mukerarugendo 30 kandi umuvuduko ni kilometero 201 / h, bifata icyumweru kimwe gusa.Urashobora kwinjira mumwanya wo hanze nko muri kilometero 36.000 uvuye kubutaka.Birumvikana ko iterambere ryimyanya yumwanya rihura ningorane nyinshi.Kurugero, carbone nanotubes isabwa kumugozi nibicuruzwa bya milimetero gusa, biri kure yurwego rusanzwe rusaba;lift izanyeganyega kubera ingaruka zumuyaga wizuba, ukwezi nuburemere bwizuba;Umwanya wo mu kirere urashobora kumena umugozi ukurura, bigatera ibyangiritse bitateganijwe.
Mu buryo bumwe, lift igana mumujyi impapuro zo gusoma.Kubijyanye n'isi, ntainzitizi, ikwirakwizwa ryabaturage rizakwirakwira ku isi, kandi abantu bazagarukira ku mwanya muto, umwe;hanzeinzitizi, imijyi ntizagira umwanya uhagaze, nta baturage buzuye, kandi nta mutungo ukorwa neza.Gukoresha: Hatabayeho kuzamura, nta nyubako ndende izamuka.Muri ubwo buryo, ntibishoboka ko abantu barema imigi nimiryango igezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2020