Imiterere shingiro ya lift ikurura

Sisitemu yo gukurura
Sisitemu yo gukwega igizwe nimashini ikurura, umugozi wikurikiranya, kuyobora sheave na counterrope sheave.
Imashini ikurura igizwe na moteri, guhuza, feri, kugabanya agasanduku, intebe hamwe nogukwega, aribwo soko yimbaraga zainzitizi.
Impera zombi zumugozi wikururwa zahujwe nimodoka hamwe nuburemere (cyangwa impera zombi zashyizwe mucyumba cyimashini), zishingiye ku guterana amagambo hagati yumugozi winsinga hamwe nu mugozi wumugozi wikibiriti kugirango ukure imodoka hejuru kandi hasi.
Uruhare rwuyobora pulley ni ugutandukanya intera iri hagati yimodoka nuburemere, gukoresha ubwoko bwa rewinding birashobora kandi kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurura. Ubuyobozi bwa sheave bwashyizwe kumashini ikurura cyangwa umutwaro utwara ibiti.
Mugihe umugozi uzunguruka wumugozi winsinga urenze 1, hagomba gushyirwaho andi mashyamba ya comptope hejuru yinzu yimodoka no murwego rwo hejuru. Umubare w'imigati ya kontrope urashobora kuba 1, 2 cyangwa ndetse 3, bifitanye isano nikigereranyo.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora
Sisitemu yo kuyobora igizwe na gari ya moshi, kuyobora inkweto no kuyobora ikadiri. Uruhare rwarwo ni ukugabanya ubwisanzure bwo kugenda bwimodoka hamwe nuburemere, kugirango imodoka hamwe nuburemere bushobora gusa kunyura muri gari ya moshi iyobora.
Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ushyizwe kumurongo wa gari ya moshi, icyerekezo cya gari ya moshi ni igice cya gari ya moshi itwara imizigo, ihujwe nurukuta rwa shaft.
Inkweto ziyobora zishyirwa kumurongo wimodoka hamwe nuburemere burenze, kandi igafatanya na gari ya moshi iyobora guhatira kugenda kwimodoka hamwe nuburemere bwokumvira icyerekezo cyiza cya gari ya moshi.
Sisitemu y'umuryango
Sisitemu y'umuryango igizwe n'inzugi z'imodoka, umuryango wo hasi, gufungura umuryango, guhuza, gufunga umuryango n'ibindi.
Urugi rw'imodoka ruherereye ku bwinjiriro bw'imodoka, igizwe n'umuyaga w'umuryango, ikadiri yo kuyobora umuryango, inkweto z'umuryango n'icyuma cy'umuryango.
Urugi rwo hasi ruherereye ku bwinjiriro bwa sitasiyo ya etage, rugizwe numufana wumuryango, ikadiri yo kuyobora umuryango, boot yumuryango, ibikoresho byo gufunga umuryango nibikoresho byugurura byihutirwa.
Gufungura umuryango biherereye ku modoka, akaba ari isoko y'ingufu zo gufungura no gufunga umuryango w'imodoka n'inzugi y'amagorofa.
Imodoka 4
Imodoka ikoreshwa mu gutwara abagenzi cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuzamura ibikoresho. Igizwe nimiterere yimodoka numubiri wimodoka. Ikadiri yimodoka nigikoresho cyikoreza imitwaro yimodoka, igizwe nimirongo, inkingi, ibiti byo hepfo hamwe ninkoni ya diagonal. Umubiri wimodoka hepfo yimodoka, urukuta rwimodoka, hejuru yimodoka no kumurika, ibikoresho byo guhumeka, imitako yimodoka hamwe na buto ya manipulation yimodoka nibindi bikoresho. Ingano yumwanya wimodoka igenwa nubushobozi bwo gupakira cyangwa umubare wabagenzi wagenwe.
Sisitemu yo kuringaniza ibiro
Sisitemu yo kuringaniza ibiro igizwe nibikoresho biremereye kandi byishyurwa. Ibipimo biremereye bigizwe na feri iremereye hamwe na blokte iremereye. Kurwanya uburemere bizaringaniza uburemere bwimodoka yimodoka nigice cyumutwaro wagenwe. Igikoresho cyo kwishyura ibiro ni igikoresho cyo kwishyura indishyi z’imihindagurikire y’uburebure bw’umugozi wikurikiranya ku modoka no ku mpande ziremereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cya lift muriinzitizi ndende.
Sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi igizwe na moteri ikurura, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, igikoresho cyo gutanga ibitekerezo byihuse, igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuvuduko, nibindi, bigenzura umuvuduko wa lift.
Moteri ikurura nisoko yimbaraga za lift, kandi ukurikije iboneza rya lift, moteri ya AC cyangwa moteri ya DC irashobora gukoreshwa.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi nigikoresho gitanga ingufu kuri moteri.
Igikoresho cyo kwihuta ni ugutanga ibimenyetso byerekana umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko. Mubisanzwe, ifata moteri yihuta cyangwa moteri yihuta, ihujwe na moteri.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuvuduko ushyira mubikorwa kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri ikurura.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi igizwe no gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikoresho byerekana umwanya, kugenzura ecran, igikoresho cyo kuringaniza, guhitamo hasi, n'ibindi. Igikorwa cyayo ni ugukoresha no kugenzura imikorere ya lift.
Igikoresho gikoreshwa kirimo buto yo gukoramo agasanduku cyangwa agasanduku kayobora mumodoka, buto yo guhamagara sitasiyo hasi, kubungabunga cyangwa agasanduku ko kugenzura byihutirwa hejuru yimodoka no mucyumba cyimashini.
Igenzura ryashyizwe mucyumba cyimashini, rigizwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bigenzura amashanyarazi, ni lift kugirango ishyire mubikorwa kugenzura amashanyarazi yibice byegeranye.
Imyanya yerekana imyanya yerekana amatara yo mumodoka hamwe na sitasiyo yo hasi. Sitasiyo yo hasi irashobora kwerekana icyerekezo cyerekezo cya lift cyangwa sitasiyo yo hasi aho imodoka iherereye.
Uhitamo igorofa arashobora kugira uruhare rwo kwerekana no kugaburira aho imodoka ihagaze, guhitamo icyerekezo cyo kugenda, gutanga ibimenyetso byihuta no kwihuta.
Sisitemu yo Kurinda Umutekano
Sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano ikubiyemo sisitemu zo gukingira imashini n’amashanyarazi, zishobora kurinda lift kugirango ikoreshwe neza.
Ibice bya mehaniki ni: kugabanya umuvuduko na clamp yumutekano kugirango bigire uruhare mukurinda umuvuduko mwinshi; buffer kugirango ikine uruhare rwo kurinda hejuru no hepfo; hanyuma ugabanye imipaka yo kurinda ingufu zose.
Kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi birahari mubikorwa byose byainzitizi.