Ingingo ya gatandatu
Imwe, ubuyobozi: ntabwo umwete ukwiye uzakorwaho iperereza kandi bigakemurwa
Imikorere itekanye ya lift ikenera gucunga neza kandi byuzuye. Turashobora kugereranya "ingamba" kugirango turebe niba imiyoborere ya lift ihari. Niba bidahari, birakenewe kwibutsa inzitizi gukoresha umuyobozi, cyangwa gutanga raporo kubashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gukora iperereza ku micungire ya lift.
Lift ikoresha inshingano 11 zo kuyobora. Ahanini: mumodoka ya lift cyangwa umwanya uhambaye winjira nogusohoka muri lift, lift ikoresha ingamba zo kwirinda, kuburira hamwe nicyapa gikoreshwa neza; mugihe ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi rimenyesheje lift ko lift ifite ibibazo byihishe, igomba guhita ihagarika ikoreshwa rya lift yihishe, kandi igahita ifata ingamba zo gukosora hamwe n’ishami ryita kuri lift. Kuraho akaga kihishe, kora akazi keza ko gukuraho inyandiko yibyago byihishe mugihe; fata ingamba zo gutuza abantu bafashwe vuba mugihe lift iguye kandi umenyeshe ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga lift. Hagarara: mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri, menya ko "iyo lift itananirwa cyangwa hari izindi ngaruka z'umutekano, igomba guhagarikwa." Umuntu bireba yavuze ko aho bigeze, umuyobozi wa lift yajyaga ashyira akaga kihishe ahantu hagaragara kugira ngo aburire abagenzi. Niba kubwimpamvu zidasanzwe, ikibazo cyumutekano wa lift ntigishobora kuvaho vuba, kandi igihe gikenewe cyo guhagarara amasaha arenga 48, umuyobozi wa lift azabimenyesha mugihe.
Mbere yuko lift ikoreshwa, umuyobozi wa lift agomba gusaba kugenzurwa, kandi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura.
Babiri, ikiguzi: gukusanya inkunga
Nyuma yigihe cya garanti irangiye, ikiguzi kizava he? Uburyo busobanura uburyo bwo gukusanya inkunga.
Dukurikije imyumvire y’isosiyete ikora lift ya Henan, hashyizweho amafaranga yo gufata neza inyubako zo guturamo, kandi amafaranga yihariye yo kubungabunga amazu ashobora gukoreshwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga. Igomba gusaranganywa na nyirayo hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe imiturire rusange hakurikijwe igipimo cy’amafaranga yihariye yo gufata neza amazu yo guturamo, agomba gutangwa na nyirayo na ba nyirayo bijyanye hakurikijwe igipimo cy’ahantu hubatswe amazu yabo. Niba ikigega cyo kubungabunga inzu kidasanzwe kidashyizweho cyangwa amafaranga asigaye mu kigega cyihariye cyo kubungabunga inzu adahagije, nyir'ubwite agomba kwishyura ikiguzi akurikije igipimo cy’igice cyacyo cyihariye cy'ubuso bw'inyubako.
Bitatu, umutekano: isuzuma rya tekiniki rirashobora gukoreshwa
Lifte izageragezwa ukurikije igihe runaka. Usibye ukwezi kwagenzuwe, twahuye nibibazo bidasanzwe bijyanye numutekano wa lift, tunashyira imbere isuzuma ryikoranabuhanga ryumutekano.
Isuzuma ryikoranabuhanga ryumutekano ririmo: igihe cyo gukoresha kirenze igihe cyagenwe cyubuzima, inshuro nyinshi zo gutsindwa bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe; ikeneye guhindura ibipimo nyamukuru nkuburemere bwapimwe bwa lift, umuvuduko wagenwe, ingano yimodoka, imiterere yimodoka nibindi, ningaruka zo kwibiza mumazi, umuriro, umutingito nibindi. Turashobora gusaba lift gukoresha ubuyobozi kugirango dushyireho ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho cyangwa uruganda rukora lift kugirango bakore isuzuma ryikoranabuhanga ryumutekano.
Lifte irashobora gukomeza gukoresha ibitekerezo byisuzuma byatanzwe nishyirahamwe ryihariye rishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kuzamura inzitizi.
Bane. Ikirego: ninde ugomba kumenya ikibazo
Niba lift ifite inenge mubicuruzwa, birasabwa gusana, gusimbuza, kugaruka, no gukomeretsa abantu bakuru cyangwa gutakaza imitungo, kandi irashobora gusaba gusanwa kubuntu, kubisimbuza, kugaruka nindishyi kubakora cyangwa kugurisha.
Niba impanuka ifashwe, lift igomba gutegereza gutabarwa mumodoka. Ibikorwa bya karindwi ntibigomba kwemererwa.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryimijyi, umubare wa lift uzamuka cyane. Ariko abantu benshi ntibazi byinshi kuri lift. Nigute gukoresha no gufata neza lift bigaragazwa? Ni kangahe inzitizi zikeneye kubungabungwa? Ni iki abagenzi bagomba kwitondera muri lift? Hamwe nibi bibazo, umunyamakuru yabajije abakozi bireba Biro ya Komine ishinzwe ubuziranenge nubuhanga.
Biro ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Komini igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: Kugenzura no kugenzura buri gihe.
Muri uyu mwaka amategeko yihariye y’umutekano y’ibikoresho by’igihugu, lift ikaba ibikoresho byihariye, imikoreshereze yayo no kuyitaho mu rwego rwo gucunga amategeko n’ubuhanga ifite ibisabwa bisobanutse.
Cui Lin, umuyobozi w'ishami ridasanzwe rishinzwe kugenzura umutekano w’ibikoresho bya Biro ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’Umujyi, yavuze ko ikibazo nyamukuru cyatewe na lift i Binzhou ari uko “igice cy’imikoreshereze kidashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amategeko n'amabwiriza. Ukwezi kumwe mbere yuko igenzura ry’umutekano wa lift rirangira, hashyirwa ahagaragara igenzura risanzwe. ”
Wang Chenghua, injeniyeri mukuru w'ikigo cyihariye cyo kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu mujyi, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko Biro y'Ubugenzuzi y'Ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Komini yagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwo kugenzura inzitizi, imwe ikaba ari ubugenzuzi n'ubugenzuzi, naho ubundi ni ubugenzuzi buri gihe. “Kugenzura no kugenzura ni ikizamini cyo kwemererwa kuzamura inzitizi nshya. Igenzura risanzwe ni igenzura ryumwaka buri gihe rya lift na lift zanditswe. Igenzura rishingiye ku kugenzura ibice bya lift, ibice byubwubatsi n’ibikoresho byo kubungabunga. Abakozi bashinzwe gucunga umutekano wa lift bagomba kwemezwa kubungabunga terefone yo gutabara byihutirwa amasaha 24.
Mu igenzura ryakozwe na lift i Binzhou, Biro ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge yasanze hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu ikoreshwa rya lift mu duce twinshi dutuyemo. Ati: “Mu kizamini, twasanze abaturage bamwe badahamagara byihutirwa muri lift, kandi niba abagenzi bagize impanuka, ntibashobora gukomeza umubano mwiza n’amahanga.” Wang Chenghua yavuze ko, usibye kwita ku ikoreshwa ry’ibibazo, amasosiyete y’imiturire atuyemo agomba no gukora igenzura buri gihe no kugenzura lift, urufunguzo rwa lift rugomba no kwandikwa n’ubuyobozi bw’icyemezo.
Biro ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Komini iteganya ko byibura umukoresha wa lift agomba kuba afite icyemezo cyumutekano wa lift.