Igice cya mbere
2.5 igipimo cyo guta
Imiterere nubunini bwa 2.5.1 insinga zacitse
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini zizamura ntabwo cyemerera umugozi winsinga kuramba.
Ku mugozi winsinga ufite imirongo 6 nimirongo 8, insinga zacitse ziboneka cyane mubigaragara. Ku mugozi wimigozi myinshi, imigozi yinsinga (muburyo busanzwe bwo kugwiza) iratandukanye, kandi ibyinshi muribi bigozi byavunitse umugozi biboneka imbere, bityo bikaba byavunitse "bitagaragara".
Iyo uhujwe nibintu kuva kuri 2.5.2 kugeza kuri 2.5.11, birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bw'umugozi.
Umugozi wacitse kumpera yumugozi wa 2.5.2
Iyo insinga irangiye cyangwa hafi yinsinga zacitse, nubwo umubare ari muto cyane, byerekana ko guhangayika ari byinshi. Irashobora guterwa no gushiraho nabi umugozi wanyuma, kandi hagomba kuboneka icyateye ibyangiritse. Niba uburebure bw'umugozi bwemewe, ahantu insinga zacitse zigomba gucibwa hanyuma zigashyirwaho.
Igiteranyo cyaho cya 2.5.3 cyacitse
Niba insinga zacitse zegeranye hamwe kugirango zishyire hamwe, umugozi winsinga ugomba gusibwa. Niba insinga yamenetse iri muburebure buri munsi ya 6D cyangwa yibanda kumugozi uwo ariwo wose, umugozi winsinga ugomba gusibwa nubwo umubare winsinga zacitse utari munsi yurutonde.
Kwiyongera kwa 2.5.4 insinga zacitse
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umunaniro nimpamvu nyamukuru itera umugozi wangiritse, kandi insinga yamenetse itangira kugaragara nyuma yigihe cyo kuyikoresha, ariko umubare winsinga zacitse wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi igihe cyacyo kikaba kigufi kandi kigufi. Muri iki gihe, kugirango hamenyekane igipimo cyiyongera cyinsinga zacitse, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryitondewe no gufata amajwi yamenetse. Kumenya iri "tegeko" birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye itariki umugozi winsinga uzavaho mugihe kizaza.
Ikiruhuko
Niba umugozi umenetse, umugozi winsinga ugomba gukurwaho.
Kugabanuka kwa diameter yumugozi biterwa no kwangirika kwumugozi muri 2.5.6
Iyo fibre yibikoresho byumugozi wangiritse cyangwa umugozi wimbere wibyuma (cyangwa umugozi wimbere wububiko butandukanye buravunika), diameter yumugozi iragabanuka cyane, kandi umugozi winsinga ugomba gusibwa.
Ibyangiritse bito, cyane cyane iyo imihangayiko yimigozi yose iringaniye, ntibishobora kugaragara muburyo busanzwe bwo kwipimisha. Ariko, ibi bintu bizatera imbaraga z'umugozi winsinga kugabanuka cyane. Kubwibyo, ibimenyetso byose byangiritse byimbere bigomba kugenzurwa imbere yumugozi kugirango umenye. Iyo ibyangiritse bimaze kwemezwa, umugozi winsinga ugomba gusibwa.
Kugabanuka kwa elastique
Rimwe na rimwe (ubusanzwe bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bikora), ubworoherane bwumugozi winsinga buzagabanuka cyane, kandi ntibizaba bibi gukomeza kubikoresha.
Biragoye kumenya elastique yumugozi winsinga. Niba umugenzuzi afite gushidikanya, agomba kubaza inzobere mu mugozi. Ariko, kugabanuka kwa elastique mubisanzwe biherekejwe nibintu bikurikira:
Diameter ya A. umugozi iragabanuka.
Intera yumugozi wa B. irarambuye.
C. kubera ko ibice bikanda cyane hagati yabyo, nta tandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga numugozi.
Hano hari ifu nziza yumukara mu mugozi wa D.
Nubwo nta nsinga yamenetse yabonetse muri E., biragaragara ko umugozi winsinga utari woroshye kunama kandi diameter yagabanutse, ibyo bikaba byihuse cyane kuruta ibyatewe no kwambara insinga. Ibi bintu bizatera gucika gitunguranye munsi yumutwaro uremereye, ugomba rero guhita ukurwaho.
Imyambarire yo hanze n'imbere ya 2.5.8
Ibibazo bibiri byo gukuramo byakozwe:
Kwambara imbere no mu byobo muri a.
Ibi biterwa no guterana amagambo hagati yumugozi ninsinga mu mugozi, cyane cyane iyo umugozi winsinga.
Kwambara hanze ya B.
Kwambara insinga z'icyuma hejuru yinyuma yumugozi winsinga biterwa no guterana guhuza hagati yumugozi nigitereko cya pulley ningoma munsi yigitutu. Mugihe cyo kwihuta no kwihuta, guhuza umugozi winsinga na pulley biragaragara cyane, kandi insinga yicyuma yo hanze irasya muburyo bwindege.
Amavuta adahagije cyangwa amavuta atari yo hamwe n'umukungugu n'umucanga biracyongera kwambara.
Kwambara bigabanya igice cyumugozi winsinga kandi bigabanya imbaraga. Iyo insinga y'icyuma yo hanze igeze kuri 40% ya diametre, umugozi winsinga ugomba gukurwaho.
Iyo umurambararo wumugozi winsinga wagabanutseho 7% cyangwa kurenza diameter yizina, kabone niyo hataboneka umugozi wacitse, umugozi winsinga ugomba gusibwa.
Ruswa yo hanze n'imbere ya 2.5.9
Ruswa ikunda kugaragara cyane mu kirere cyanduye mu nganda cyangwa mu nganda. Ntabwo igabanya gusa icyuma cyumugozi winsinga, bityo igabanya imbaraga zo kumeneka, ariko kandi itera ubuso bukabije kandi igatangira gukura ibice kandi byihutisha umunaniro. Kwangirika gukomeye bizanatera ubworoherane bwumugozi winsinga kugabanuka.
Ruswa yo hanze ya 2.5.9.1
Kwangirika kwicyuma cyo hanze gishobora kugaragara nijisho ryonyine. Iyo umwobo muremure ugaragara hejuru kandi insinga z'icyuma zirekuye neza, zigomba gusibwa.
Kwangirika imbere kwa 2.5.9.2
Kwangirika kwimbere biragoye kubimenya kuruta kubora hanze akenshi biherekejwe nayo. Ariko, ibintu bikurikira birashobora kumenyekana:
Guhindura diameter ya A. umugozi A. Diameter yumugozi winsinga mugice cyunamye kizengurutse pulley mubisanzwe ni nto. Ariko kumugozi wicyuma uhagaze, diameter yumugozi winsinga akenshi wiyongera kubera kwirundanya ingese kumurongo winyuma.
Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yumugozi winyuma wa B. umugozi uragabanuka, kandi gucamo insinga hagati yumurongo winyuma bikunze kubaho.
Niba hari ikimenyetso cyerekana imbere, umugenzuzi agomba kugenzura imbere imigozi y'insinga. Niba hari ruswa ikomeye imbere, umugozi winsinga ugomba guhita ucibwa.
2.5.10
Umugozi winsinga utakaza imiterere isanzwe kandi utanga ubumuga bugaragara. Igice cyo guhindura ibintu (cyangwa igice cyimiterere) gishobora gutera impinduka, bizaganisha kumaganya adahwitse imbere yumugozi winsinga.
Guhindura umugozi winsinga birashobora gutandukanywa no kugaragara.
2.5.10.1 imiterere yumuraba
Guhinduranya umuraba ni: umurongo muremure wumugozi winsinga ukora ishusho yumuzingi. Ihindagurika ntabwo byanze bikunze ritera imbaraga zose, ariko niba ihinduka rikomeye, rizatera gukubita no gutera kwandura bidasanzwe. Igihe kinini kizatera kwambara no gutandukana.
Iyo imiterere yumuraba ibaye, uburebure bwumugozi winsinga ntiburenze 25d.