Ingingo ya gatanu
Ibice byingenzi bigize ubwoko bwose bwa lift biratandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice umunani: sisitemu yo gukurura, sisitemu yo kuyobora, imodoka, sisitemu yumuryango, sisitemu yo kuringaniza ibiro, sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano.
Lifator igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: inzitizi na escalator.Ibice byingenzi bigize ubwoko bwose bwa lift biratandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice umunani: sisitemu yo gukurura, sisitemu yo kuyobora, imodoka, sisitemu yumuryango, sisitemu yo kuringaniza ibiro, sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano.Byinshi mu mashini nyamukuru ya lift iherereye hejuru, harimo moteri na sisitemu yo kugenzura.Moteri izunguruka binyuze mu bikoresho cyangwa (na) pulley, nka chassis nimbaraga zo kuzamuka no hepfo.Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura imikorere nibindi bikorwa bya moteri, harimo kugenzura itangira na feri ya lift, hamwe no gukurikirana umutekano.
Hariho ibice byinshi bigomba gusiga amavuta mubikoresho bya lift, nkibisanduku byo gukurura ibyuma, imigozi y'insinga, inzira nyabagendwa, hydraulic bumpers n'imashini z'umuryango wa sedan.
Kuri lift ikurura amenyo, agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo kugabanya sisitemu yo gukurura ifite umurimo wo kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusohora imashini ikurura no kongera umuriro.Ibikoresho byo gukurura bigabanya imiterere ya gearbox ifite ubwoko butandukanye bukoreshwa muburyo bwa turbine yinyo, ubwoko bwibikoresho bya bevel nubwoko bwimibumbe.Ubwoko bwa turbine yinzoka yo gukurura imashini turbine ahanini ifata umuringa wihanganira kwambara, inyo ikoresha hejuru ya carburize kandi yazimye ibyuma bivangavanze, inyo ikoresha amenyo hejuru yinyo iranyerera cyane, igihe cyo guhuza amenyo ni kirekire, kandi guterana no kwambara biragaragara.Kubwibyo, uko ubwoko bwinyo bwa turbine bwaba bumeze bute, hariho umuvuduko ukabije nibibazo byo kurwanya kwambara.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho bya bevel hamwe na traktori zo mu mubumbe nabyo bifite umuvuduko ukabije nibibazo byo kwambara.Byongeye kandi, amavuta akoreshwa mumashini agomba kuba afite amazi meza mubushyuhe buke hamwe na okiside nziza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro mubushyuhe bwinshi.Kubwibyo, agasanduku k'ibikoresho bigabanya imashini ikurura amenyo mubisanzwe ihitamo amavuta yinzoka ya turbine hamwe nubwiza bwa VG320 na VG460, kandi ubu bwoko bwamavuta yo gusiga burashobora no gukoreshwa nkamavuta yumurongo wa escalator.Imikorere yo kurwanya kwambara no gusiga yarahinduwe cyane.Ikora firime ikomeye cyane yamavuta hejuru yicyuma kandi ikomeka hejuru yicyuma igihe kirekire.Irashobora kugabanya neza ubushyamirane buri hagati yicyuma, kugirango ibikoresho bishobore gusiga neza no gukingirwa ako kanya mugihe utangiye.Amavuta yo gusiga amavuta afite imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi, kurwanya okiside no gukomera.Irashobora kunonosora ubukana bwibisanduku (agasanduku k'ibikoresho) hanyuma bikagabanya amavuta.
Ku mavuta ya garebox yimashini ikurura, ubushyuhe bwibice byimashini hamwe nogutwara agasanduku rusange gaterwa na moteri bigomba kuba munsi ya dogere 60 C, naho ubushyuhe bwamavuta muri chassis ntibugomba kurenga dogere 85 C. Amavuta agomba gukoreshwa ukurikije imiterere n'imikorere itandukanye ya lift, kandi amavuta, ubushyuhe bwa peteroli hamwe no kumeneka kwa peteroli bigomba kwitabwaho.