Kodi ndingatani ndikakumana ndi moto mu elevator?

Kodi ndingatani ndikakumana ndi moto mu elevator?
Mkhalidwe wamoto umasinthasintha, ngakhale chokwera chamoto chimapangidwa ndi magetsi ozungulira kawiri ndi chipangizo chosinthira chokha pagawo lomaliza la bokosi logawa. Ndiye, kodi ozimitsa moto amachita chiyani m'galimoto ya elevator pamene elevator yasiya kuyenda?
(1) Njira zopulumutsira anthu ogwira ntchito kunja
Pantchito yanthawi zonse ya elevator yamoto, chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kugwirira ntchito kwa elevator chimakhala chowala m'chipinda chakutsogolo cha elevator, ndipo mphamvu ikatha, kuwala kwachizindikiro kuzimitsidwa. Panthawiyi, woyang'anira moto ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zotsatirazi kuti apulumutse anthu omwe ali mu elevator.
1. Tumizani anthu ku chipinda cha makina a elevator padenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja kuti mutsitse galimoto mu shaft ya elevator kupita ku siteshoni yoyamba. Opanga ma elevator kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha elevator, pamapangidwe a elevator, adapanga zida zodzitchinjiriza zokha pomwe mphamvu ikulephera, pamene elevator ikatha mphamvu, kuteteza kukwera mwachangu kwagalimoto (chifukwa cha gawolo. wa chikepe counterweight), mwa njira umakina kuti tsinde yokwezera mwamphamvu ananyema kufa, ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri amati “gwira akufa”. Opulumutsa (ngati kuli koyenera, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza zikepe) mutalowa m'chipinda cha elevator, kuti muyang'ane mwamsanga kutulutsidwa kwa "kufa" kwa chida (chida ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikasu, choyikidwa pafupi ndi chokwera, zidutswa ziwiri m'chipinda chilichonse cha elevator), zidzapezeka m'mbali mwa tsinde la malo apamwamba kwambiri a chivundikiro choteteza chochotsedwa, (chivundikirocho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mabawuti awiri, mabawuti awiriwa amatha kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja popanda chithandizo cha zida), chivundikiro choteteza chikachotsedwa, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito chida chowoneka ngati mbedza mu chida chapadera, ikani mbedza mu dzenje laling'ono kumbali yakumunsi ya chivundikiro choteteza chokhazikika, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito mfundo yonyamula ndodo. kanikizani ndodo yolumikizira yomwe ili pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti chikepe chokwera chidzakwera pansi pakuchitapo kanthu kwa chinthu chotsutsana ndi elevator, chomwe sichimayembekezereka. Kodi mungatsitse bwanji galimoto pamalo oyamba? Chimodzi mwa zida ziwiri zapadera chikufunika, ndipo chidacho chikayikidwa mu shaft coaxial ndi chokweza, munthu m'modzi amakankhira pansi ndodo yolumikizira ndi mbedza, ndipo winayo azizungulira molunjika, ndipo galimoto mu shaft chikepe idzatsika mpaka kukafika pansanjika yoyamba.
2, tumizani anthu kuti akagogode pachitseko cha chikepe pansi ndi pansi, adziwe malo okwera a galimoto ya elevator, ndikupulumutsa. Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha galimoto ya elevator ndi khoma la shaft elevator, wailesi yonyamula ozimitsa moto idzataya ntchito yake, panthawiyi, mkuluyo akhoza kutumiza anthu kuti atenge njira yogogoda pakhomo la elevator la pansi, ndipo kuwonjezeredwa ndi kufuula kwakukulu kuti adziwe malo a galimoto yokwera. Malowa akatsimikizidwa, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito nkhwangwa kapena pliers kuti muwononge bowo la kiyi pa chitseko cha shaft, ndiyeno ikani screwdriver lathyathyathya, kanikizani pansi, chifukwa mbedza ya chitseko chotseka cha shaft sichimalumikizidwa, chitsekocho chimangotseguka. ; Tsegulani chitseko pa shaft chikepe, ndiyeno kutsegula chitseko pa galimoto. Kutsegula chitseko pa galimoto ndikosavuta, choyamba ikani nkhwangwa panja pa chitseko pakati pa zitseko ziwiri, dikirani kuti chitseko chiwonjezeke chitseko, munthu angagwiritse ntchito dzanja lachiwiri kusuntha ziwirizo. zitseko kumanzere ndi kumanja, kuti mutsegule chitseko cha galimoto ndikupulumutsa ogwira ntchito m'zikepe. Chifukwa mphamvu yotsegulira chitseko ichi ndi 20 kilogalamu.
(2) Njira zodzipulumutsira anthu omwe ali m'galimoto yokwera
Chifukwa opulumutsira kunja ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa malo a denga chikepe chipinda pa kupulumutsidwa, ndi kuyesa kutsegula chitseko cha chikepe chipinda, ndiyeno kudziwa amene ali hoist wa elevator moto, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, izo. zimatenga nthawi yayitali; Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa malo a doko lagalimoto ndi wosanjikiza, ndiyeno, mothandizidwa ndi zida zotsegulira zitseko ziwiri (chitseko cha shaft ndi chitseko chagalimoto), ndiye kuti nthawi yofunikira siilinso. mwachidule, choncho, ogwira ntchito m'galimoto ayenera kudzipulumutsa.
Pali njira ziwiri zodzipulumutsa:
Choyamba, munthu amene ali m'galimoto ya chikepe choyamba amakoka chitseko cha galimoto mokakamiza (njirayi ndi yofanana ndi njira yotsegulira chitseko cha galimoto mu njira yachiwiri yopulumutsira kunja), ndiyeno, pezani kumtunda kumanzere kwa mbali yakumanja. chitseko cha khoma la shaft chikepe, ndiyeno dzanja lidzakhudza mawilo awiri ang'onoang'ono okonzedwa mmwamba ndi pansi, kumanzere kwa gudumu laling'ono (pafupifupi 30-40 mm kutali ndi gudumu laling'ono pansipa). Pali chitsulo chotchinga, kukankhira chitsulo mmwamba ndi dzanja, chitseko cha khoma la shaft cholowera chimangotseguka, ndipo ogwira nawo ntchito amatha kuthawa chitsulo cha elevator ndikudzipulumutsa bwino. Chifukwa cha malo osiyana siyana oyendetsa galimoto ya elevator mu shaft ya elevator, pamene chitseko cha galimoto chitsegulidwa, pamene palibe kuyatsa, muyenera kukhudza mosamala, kupeza zitsulo pakona yakumanzere kwa khomo lakumanja, kukankhira zitsulo. kukweza dzanja lako m’mwamba, ndipo udzapulumuka.
Chachiwiri, pamene chitseko cha galimoto chikutsegulidwa ndipo khoma la konkire lolimbikitsidwa likuyang'anizana, zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitidwa.
Choyamba, njira ya mapewa imagwiritsidwa ntchito (ndiko kuti, munthu wina amagwada, wina amaika phazi lake paphewa la squatting), ndipo nkhwangwa ya m'manja imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga pamwamba pa galimotoyo, kutsegula njira kuchokera pamwamba pa galimotoyo. galimoto, ndi kulowa pamwamba pa galimoto. Chifukwa chopanga chikepe pakupanga zikepe, pamwamba pa galimotoyo kuchokera kumbali yakutali ya chitseko cha galimoto pakati pa dzenje kuti anthu alowemo, dzenjelo limatsekedwa ndi mbale yopyapyala yachitsulo, n'zosavuta kuwonongedwa. .
Chachiwiri, mutalowa pamwamba pa galimotoyo, munthu woyamba kukoka anthu omwe ali m'galimoto pamwamba pa galimotoyo, ndiyeno muyang'ane chitseko pa shaft ya elevator, mutapeza khomo lakumanja la chigawo cha elevator. chitseko, kusuntha dzanja pamodzi khomo ku chapamwamba kumanzere kwa khomo lamanja kukhudza mawilo awiri anakonza pamwamba ndi pansi, ndiyeno ntchito njira yoyamba kutsegula chitseko pa khoma kutsinde, kulowa moto elevator kutsogolo chipinda, kotero. kuti kuthawa.
Dziwani vuto:
1, mu njira yodzipulumutsa yomwe ili pamwambayi, ngati ozimitsa moto anyamula zida zowunikira, zimakhala zosavuta;
2, ngati mukudzipulumutsa, galimoto yokwezera imagwa, kaya munthuyo ali mgalimoto, kapena pamwamba pa galimotoyo, ayenera kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo njira zonse zodzipulumutsira, kulimbikitsa chitetezo chawo, chikepe chikayimitsa. kuthamanga, ndiyeno kudzipulumutsa.