Chuma chachikulu cha China chakhala chikukula mwachangu kwazaka zopitilira makumi atatu, ndipo chalowa mgulu lachiwiri lamphamvu lazachuma. Kukula mwachangu kwachuma kwadzetsa chilimbikitso ku msika wogulitsa nyumba ku China, kupangitsa kuti msika wanyumba ndi nyumba ukhale kuwira ndikukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi pali ming'alu pamitengo yanyumba yaku China? Katswiri wazachuma Xie Guozhong akuwonetsa kuti kuwiraku ndi kwakukulu ndipo kudalowa kale msika wanyumba, ndipo akatswiri azachuma ambiri amawonetsa kuti kuwiraku sikovuta ndipo sikungalowe mumalo enieni.
M'malo mwake, pamitengo yanyumba, mayiko onse padziko lapansi ali ndi njira yowerengera yofananira, ndiye kuti, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri kwa munthu samadya kapena kumwa zaka khumi zomwe amapeza amatha kugula nyumba, ngati ndi malipiro ochepa. ndi zaka makumi awiri okha kuwonjezera pa tsiku ndalama akhoza kulipira ngongole; ndipo mtunda wochokera panyumba ndi theka la ola pa basi. Fikani. Ndiye titha kuwerengera ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza komanso mtunda wogwirira ntchito wa mzinda uliwonse, ndipo mudzadziwa mtengo wanyumbayo. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo chapamwamba kwambiri ku Beijing tsopano chikufika pa 300 zikwi / mita imodzi. Ndipo mtengo wa chipinda cha chigawo cha sukulu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti ndalama za munthu wogula nyumba ziyenera kukhala zoposa 3 miliyoni za malipiro ake apachaka asanagule.
Ndiye yang'anani ziwerengero, monga chiyambi cha ziwerengero za mitengo Beijing nyumba, ndi yachiwiri mphete mbali ya mitengo nyumba, ndiye malowo mofulumira kukodzedwa, nthawi yomweyo ziwerengero kwa mphete zitatu ndi mphete zinayi ndi mphete zisanu mpaka lero kuphatikizapo mtengo wapakati wa mtengo wanyumba m'matawuni aku Beijing. Zikuoneka kuti mitengo ya nyumba sikukwera bwino, koma kwenikweni, mitengo ya nyumba mu mphete yachiwiri yakwera kuposa kakhumi kapena kuposerapo pazaka khumi zapitazi, ndipo ndalama sizingafike kuwirikiza kakhumi. Izi zikhoza kufananizidwa ndi mtengo wa nyumba ndi kusiyana kwa ndalama.
Tayang'anani ku Shanghai, zaka khumi zapitazo, msika waukulu wa malo ogulitsa nyumba unali mkati mwa mphete yamkati, ndipo mtengo wa nyumba unali wosakwana zikwi khumi. Tsopano mtengo wa nyumba mu mphete yamkati sungakhale wosakwana chikwi zana. Kuwonjezeka komweko kumaposa kakhumi.
Kuyang'ana msika wogulitsa nyumba, ndithudi, tifunika kuona mgwirizano pakati pa zopereka ndi zofunikira, chifukwa pali zopereka ndi zofunikira pamsika. Pakali pano, m’dzikoli muli nyumba pafupifupi 100 miliyoni zopanda anthu. Zimatanthauza chiyani? Inanena kuti nyumba za mabanja 100 miliyoni zitha kuthetsedwa, ndipo nyumba zotsika mtengo zikulitsanso nyumba mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chino. Zikuyembekezeka kuti ma seti miliyoni zana adzafikiridwa kumapeto kwa chaka.
Tiyeni tiwone opanga. Pakalipano, omanga ambiri adasamutsa chitukuko chapakhomo kumsika wamalonda wakunja, ndipo ndalamazo zatulukanso.
Kuyang'ana msika wamtunda, kuchuluka kwa kujambula kwamtunda kumawonjezeka mosalekeza, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira kwa msika kukuchepanso pang'onopang'ono.
Pali zinthu zambiri komanso zambiri zomwe tingaphunzire ndikukhudzana nazo, ndipo pamapeto pake timapeza kuti msika wogulitsa nyumba ulowa mumalo osinthika, ndiye kuti, sungathe kukula kwambiri kapena kugwera mu kugwa kuzungulira.
Msika wa elevator tsopano umadalira kuposa 80% pamsika wogulitsa nyumba, ngakhale pali malo akale a elevator ndi kukonzanso nyumba zakale ndi elevator, koma izi ndi khalidwe la msika. M'malo chikepe kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo kuyika ziwerengero, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha maukonde chikepe Chinese, zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo mu 2000, National Elevator linanena bungwe pachaka ndi 10000 okha, ndipo zaka khumi zapitazo, oposa 40000 okha. Mu 2013, idafika mayunitsi 550, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupanga ndi kugulitsa chikepe kumadalira kwambiri msika wanyumba. Kusintha kwa masitepe akale sikungapitirire mayunitsi zikwi makumi asanu pachaka pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi.
China ili ndi mabizinesi opangira ma elevator pafupifupi 700, ndipo mphamvu yeniyeni ndi mayunitsi 750,000 pachaka. Mu 2013, owonjezera mphamvu anali 200 zikwi. Ndiye ngati kupanga ma elevator ndi kugulitsa kutsika kufika pa 500 zikwi kapena kutsika mu 2015, kodi msika wapakhomo uchita chiyani?
Timayang'ana mbiri yamakampani okwera ma elevator. Ku China, msika wama elevator ndi mabizinesi adayamba kupanga mu 50s. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, kunali zilolezo zamakampani okwera 14 okha m'dzikolo, ndipo malonda a elevator mu 70s anali osakwana mayunitsi 1000. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, malonda a elevator anafika mayunitsi 10000 pachaka, ndipo chaka chatha anafika mayunitsi 550 zikwi.
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa msika waukulu, msika wogulitsa nyumba ndi msika wa elevator, makampani okwera chikepe ku China nawonso alowa munyengo yosintha, ndipo nthawi yosintha iyi sikuti ndikusintha kokha kwa kupanga ndi kutsatsa kwa elevator, koma kudzakhala vuto lalikulu kwa mabizinesi obwerera m'mbuyo ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
Ngati nthawi yosinthika ya msika wogulitsa nyumba ikubwera, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa makampani okwera ndege kudzabweranso. Ndipo padzakhala kugunda koopsa kwa mabizinesi a elevator omwe sawonetsedwa pakukula kwathu, okhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso otsalira muukadaulo.
M'banja, tiyenera kuganizira za momwe tingakhalire ndi moyo wabwino m'tsogolomu, ndipo bizinesi iyeneranso kuona momwe angapulumukire m'tsogolomu. Pamene kusintha kwa msika wogulitsa nyumba kumabwera, ngati makampani oyendetsa sitimayo sakuganiza, osakonzekera, osayankha ndondomekoyi, ndiye kuti sitingathe kukula, kapena ngakhale kupulumuka.
N’zoona kuti kuda nkhawa n’kotheka, koma n’kofunika kwambiri kukhala wokonzeka.
Makampani opanga ma elevator aku China apita patsogolo kwambiri mpaka kupanga ndi kutsatsa koyamba padziko lonse lapansi, koma sitinathe kupitilira makina onse apadziko lonse lapansi. Takhala tikupanga makampani okwera ndi United States ndi Europe ndi Japan, zomwe sizinagwirizane ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo. China iyenera kukhala ndi luso la elevator lomwe likutsogolera dziko lonse lapansi, monga m'badwo wachinayi wopanda chokwezera chipinda cha makina ngati ukadaulo wonse wamakina, tiyenera kupitiliza kuganiza mozama, kufunikira kofufuza ndi chitukuko, tiyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi.
Poyang'anizana ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma ndi kusintha kwa msika wogulitsa nyumba, kodi mwakonzeka kuthana nazo? Kodi mwakonzeka kuthana ndi bizinesi yanu? Kodi ogwira nawo ntchito pamakampani ndi okonzeka kuthana nazo?
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-04-2019