1 traction system
Dongosolo loyendetsa limapangidwa ndi makina okokera, chingwe cha waya, mtolo wowongolera ndi mtolo wa counterrope.
Makina okokera amakhala ndi mota, coupling, brake, reduction box, seat and traction sheave, yomwe ndi gwero lamphamvu laelevator.
Malekezero awiri a chingwe chokokera amalumikizidwa ndi galimoto ndi counterweight (kapena malekezero awiriwo amakhazikika mu chipinda cha makina), kudalira kukangana pakati pa chingwe cha waya ndi chingwe cha chingwe cha traction sheave kuyendetsa galimoto mmwamba ndi pansi.
Udindo wa pulley wotsogolera ndikulekanitsa mtunda pakati pa galimoto ndi counterweight, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa rewinding kungathenso kuonjezera mphamvu yokoka. Mtolo wowongolera umayikidwa pa chimango cha makina okokera kapena mtengo wonyamula katundu.
Pamene chiwongolero cha chingwe cha chingwe chikuposa 1, mitolo yowonjezera yazitsulo iyenera kuikidwa padenga la galimoto ndi chimango chotsutsana. Chiwerengero cha mitolo ya counterrope ikhoza kukhala 1, 2 kapena 3, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chiŵerengero cha kukoka.
2 Dongosolo lowongolera
Dongosolo la kalozera lili ndi njanji yowongolera, nsapato yolondolera ndi chimango chowongolera. Udindo wake ndi kuchepetsa ufulu wa kuyenda kwa galimoto ndi counterweight, kotero kuti galimoto ndi counterweight akhoza kokha pamodzi ndi kalozera njanji kunyamula kuyenda.
Njanji yowongolera imakhazikika pa njanji yowongolera, chimango chowongolera ndi gawo la njanji yonyamula katundu, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi khoma la shaft.
Nsapato yowongolera imayikidwa pa chimango cha galimoto ndi chotsutsana, ndipo imagwirizana ndi njanji yowongolera kuti ikakamize kuyenda kwa galimoto ndi counterweight kumvera njira yowongoka ya njanji yowongolera.
3 Dongosolo la pakhomo
Dongosolo la khomo lili ndi chitseko chagalimoto, chitseko chapansi, chotsegulira chitseko, cholumikizira, loko ndi zina zotero.
Chitseko cha galimoto chili pakhomo la galimotoyo, yomwe imakhala ndi fan fan, chitseko chowongolera pakhomo, chitseko cha boot ndi mpeni wa pakhomo.
Khomo la pansi lili pakhomo la siteshoni yapansi, yomwe imakhala ndi fan fan, chitseko chowongolera pakhomo, boot boot, chipangizo chotseka chitseko ndi chipangizo chotsegula mwadzidzidzi.
Chotsegulira chitseko chili pa galimoto, yomwe ndi gwero lamphamvu lotsegula ndi kutseka chitseko cha galimoto ndi chitseko cha chipinda.
4 galimoto
Galimotoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula anthu okwera kapena zida za elevator. Zimapangidwa ndi chimango chagalimoto ndi thupi lagalimoto. Chimango chagalimoto ndi chimango chonyamula katundu cha thupi lagalimoto, chopangidwa ndi mizati, mizati, mizati yapansi ndi ndodo za diagonal. Thupi lagalimoto pansi pagalimoto, khoma lagalimoto, pamwamba pagalimoto ndi kuyatsa, zida zopumira mpweya, zokongoletsa zamagalimoto ndi bolodi loyendetsa galimoto ndi zida zina. Kukula kwa danga la thupi lagalimoto kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu kapena kuchuluka kwa okwera.
5 Weight kusanja dongosolo
Njira yochepetsera kulemera imakhala ndi chipangizo cholipirira kulemera kwake. The counterweight imakhala ndi counterweight frame ndi counterweight block. Chotsutsanacho chidzalinganiza kulemera kwakufa kwa galimoto ndi gawo la katundu wovotera. Chipangizo cholipirira kulemera ndi chipangizo cholipirira chikoka cha kusintha kwa kutalika kwa chingwe chotsatira cha waya pagalimoto ndi mbali yotsutsana ndi kapangidwe kake ka elevator muelevator yapamwamba.
6 Njira yoyendetsera magetsi
Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi lili ndi ma traction motor, makina opangira magetsi, chida choyankha mwachangu, chida chowongolera liwiro, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimayendetsa liwiro la elevator.
Ma traction motor ndiye gwero lamphamvu la elevator, ndipo malinga ndi kasinthidwe ka elevator, mota ya AC kapena DC motor ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Dongosolo lamagetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zamagalimoto.
Chida choyankha mwachangu ndichopereka chiwongolero choyendetsa liwiro pamakina owongolera liwiro. Nthawi zambiri, imatenga jenereta yothamanga kapena jenereta yothamanga, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mota.
Chida chowongolera liwiro chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera liwiro pagalimoto yoyendetsa.
7 Njira yoyendetsera magetsi
Njira yoyendetsera magetsi imakhala ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito, chipangizo chowonetsera malo, chophimba chowongolera, chipangizo chowongolera, chosankha pansi, ndi zina zotero.
Chida chowongolera chimaphatikizapo bokosi logwiritsira ntchito batani kapena bokosi losinthira mgalimoto, batani loyitanira pansi, kukonza kapena bokosi lowongolera mwadzidzidzi padenga lagalimoto komanso m'chipinda cha makina.
Gulu lowongolera lomwe limayikidwa m'chipinda cha makina, chopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndiye chikepe chothandizira kuwongolera magetsi pazigawo zapakati.
Chiwonetsero cha malo chimatanthawuza nyali zapansi mu galimoto ndi siteshoni yapansi. Malo okwerera pansi amatha kuwonetsa kolowera komwe kuli chikepe kapena poyambira pomwe galimotoyo ili.
Wosankha pansi atha kukhala ndi gawo lowonetsa ndi kudyetsa malo agalimoto, kusankha komwe akuthamangira, kupereka mathamangitsidwe ndi ma signature.
8 Chitetezo cha Chitetezo
Chitetezo cha chitetezo chimaphatikizapo makina otetezera magetsi, omwe amatha kuteteza elevator kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
Mbali zamakina ndi: zochepetsera liwiro ndi chotchinga chachitetezo kuti chigwire ntchito yoteteza mothamanga; chitetezo kuti chigwire ntchito yachitetezo chapamwamba ndi pansi; ndikudula malire a chitetezo chonse cha mphamvu.
Chitetezo chamagetsi chamagetsi chimapezeka m'mbali zonse za ntchitoelevator.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-22-2023