Tuam Tshoj tus macro-economy tau loj hlob sai heev rau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo, thiab tau nkag mus rau lub thib ob muaj zog economic chaw. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tau coj lub zog loj rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam vaj tsev, ua rau kev lag luam vaj tsev npuas thiab maj mam nthuav dav.
Puas muaj npuas nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tus nqi tsev? Economist Xie Guozhong taw qhia tias cov npuas yog loj heev thiab twb tau nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam vaj tse, thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hais tias cov npuas tsis loj heev thiab yuav tsis nkag mus rau qhov tseeb inflection point.
Qhov tseeb, rau cov nqi vaj tsev, txhua lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb muaj ib txoj hauv kev los suav, uas yog, tus nqi siab tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg tsis noj lossis haus cov nyiaj tau los kaum xyoo tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tsev, yog tias nws yog cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. tsuas yog nees nkaum xyoo ntxiv rau cov nuj nqis niaj hnub tuaj yeem them cov nyiaj qiv; thiab qhov deb ntawm lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev los ntawm tsheb npav. Tuaj txog. Tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem suav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ib tus neeg thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm txhua lub nroog, thiab koj yuav paub tus nqi ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm ntawv siab tshaj plaws hauv Beijing tam sim no nce mus txog 300 txhiab / square meter. Thiab tus nqi ntawm chav kawm hauv cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv siab heev uas cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus neeg yuav tsev yuav tsum ntau dua 3 lab ntawm nws cov nyiaj hli txhua xyoo ua ntej nws tuaj yeem yuav nws.
Tom qab ntawd saib cov txheeb cais, xws li qhov pib ntawm cov txheeb cais ntawm cov nqi tsev hauv Beijing, yog lub nplhaib thib ob ntawm cov nqi tsev, tom qab ntawd cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tau nthuav dav, tam sim ntawd cov txheeb cais mus rau peb lub nplhaib thiab plaub lub nplhaib thiab tsib lub nplhaib kom txog rau thaum hnub no suav nrog. tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi vaj tsev nyob rau hauv suburbs ntawm Beijing. Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov nqi tsev tsis tau nce zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb, cov nqi tsev hauv lub nplhaib thib ob tau nce ntau dua kaum npaug lossis ntau dua hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab cov nyiaj tau los tsis zoo li nce mus txog kaum npaug. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab piv rau tus nqi tsev thiab cov nyiaj tau los sib txawv.
Saib ntawm Shanghai, kaum xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam vaj tsev tseem ceeb nyob hauv lub nplhaib sab hauv, thiab tus nqi vaj tsev nyob tsawg dua kaum txhiab. Tam sim no tus nqi vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib puab yuav tsis yog tsawg tshaj li ib puas txhiab. Tib qhov nce yog ntau tshaj kaum npaug.
Saib ntawm kev lag luam vaj tsev, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsum pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau, vim tias muaj cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau hauv kev ua lag luam. Tam sim no, muaj ze li ntawm 100 lab lub tsev nyob thiab cov chav nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov ntawd txhais li cas? Nws tau hais tias vaj tse ntawm ib puas lab tsev neeg tuaj yeem daws tau, thiab cov vaj tsev pheej yig kuj tseem yuav tsim ntau lab lub tsev xyoo no. Nws cia siab tias ib puas lab teeb yuav mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo.
Cia peb saib cov neeg tsim khoom. Tam sim no, ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tau hloov pauv kev txhim kho hauv tsev mus rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, thiab cov nyiaj tau los kuj tau ntws tawm.
Saib ntawm thaj av ua lag luam, qhov kev faib ua av ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nce tas li, uas qhia tau tias kev lag luam xav tau kuj maj mam txo.
Muaj ntau ntau thiab ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem kawm thiab cuam tshuam nrog, thiab thaum kawg peb pom tias kev ua lag luam vaj tsev yeej yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam, uas yog, nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv txoj kev loj lossis txawm poob rau hauv ib qho kev cuam tshuam. poob voj voog.
Kev ua lag luam of the elevator tam sim no tso siab ntau dua 80% ntawm kev ua lag luam vaj tsev, txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov lub elevator qub thiab kho lub tsev qub nrog lub elevator, tab sis qhov no kuj yog kev coj ua lag luam. Kev hloov ntawm of the elevator los ntawm kaum tsib xyoos dhau los rau kev teeb tsa kev txheeb cais, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj of elevator network, kaum tsib xyoos dhau los hauv 2000, National Elevator txhua xyoo tso zis tsuas yog 10000, thiab kaum xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog ntau tshaj 40000. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nws mus txog 550 txhiab units, uas txhais tau hais tias of elevator ntau lawm thiab muag khoom yog heev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam vaj tse. Kev hloov cov staircases qub yuav tsis pub tshaj tsib caug txhiab units hauv ib xyoos hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej.
Tuam Tshoj muaj ze li ntawm 700 elevator tsim lag luam, thiab qhov tseeb tag nrho muaj peev xwm yog 750 txhiab units hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub peev xwm tshaj yog 200 txhiab. Yog li yog tias elevator ntau lawm thiab muag khoom poob mus rau 500 txhiab lossis qis dua xyoo 2015, lub lag luam elevator hauv tsev yuav ua li cas?
Peb saib keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam of the elevator. Hauv Suav teb, kev ua lag luam of the elevator thiab kev lag luam pib tsim hauv 50s. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s, tsuas muaj 14 elevator kev lag luam ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab kev muag khoom ntawm elevator nyob rau hauv 70s yog tsawg tshaj li 1000 units. Thaum kawg ntawm 90s, lub elevator muag ntim tau txog 10000 units hauv ib xyoos, thiab xyoo tas los mus txog 550 txhiab units.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev lag luam macro, kev lag luam vaj tse thiab kev lag luam of the elevator, kev lag luam elevator hauv Suav teb kuj tseem yuav nkag mus rau lub sijhawm hloov kho, thiab lub sijhawm hloov kho no tsis yog kev hloov kho tag nrho ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub elevator, tab sis yuav yog qhov teeb meem loj rau qee cov lag luam rov qab thiab cov lag luam me.
Yog tias lub sijhawm hloov kho ntawm kev lag luam vaj tsev los, ces kev hloov kho ntawm kev lag luam elevator kuj tseem tuaj. Thiab yuav muaj kev tuag rau lub elevator cov tuam txhab uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv peb txoj kev loj hlob, muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo thiab lag luam hauv qib thev naus laus zis.
Hauv ib tsev neeg, peb yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas ua neej nyob zoo dua yav tom ntej, thiab kev lag luam yuav tsum pom tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj sia nyob yav tom ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm kev lag luam vaj tse los, yog tias kev lag luam elevator nws tus kheej tsis xav, tsis npaj, tsis teb rau lub tswv yim, ces peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho, lossis tseem muaj sia nyob.
Tau kawg, kev txhawj xeeb kuj ua tau, tab sis nws tseem ceeb dua kom npaj tau.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam elevator tau tsim sai sai rau lub ntiaj teb thawj cov khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam, tab sis peb tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj thoob ntiaj teb tag nrho cov khoom siv tshuab. Peb ib txwm tau tsim kev lag luam of the elevator nrog rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe thiab Nyij Pooj, uas tsis tau hloov mus rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej. Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum muaj cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ua tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb, xws li lub cim thib plaub uas tsis muaj lub tshuab chav tsev elevator zoo li tag nrho cov tshuab thev naus laus zis, peb yuav tsum ua raws li kev xav, xav tau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ke.
Tau ntsib qhov teeb meem kev lag luam hnyav thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam vaj tsev, koj puas tau npaj nrog nws? Koj puas tau npaj los daws koj txoj kev lag luam? Puas yog peb cov npoj yaig kev lag luam tau npaj los daws nws?
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-04-2019