ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻoihana elevator
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana elevator ma Kina ma mua o 60 mau makahiki. Ua lilo ka ʻoihana elevator i ʻāina hana ʻeleʻele nui loa a me kahi ʻāina nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka elevator ma ka honua. Ua hōʻea ka mana hana makahiki o ka elevator i miliona mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana elevator he pilina pili ʻole me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke waiwai. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka huahana o ka elevator ma Kina i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa i ka ulu ʻana a ua hōʻea ka lako i nā manawa he kanalima. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 540 tausani elevators i ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma 2014, ʻo ia ka mea like me 2013, a e hoʻomau i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
I kēia manawa, ʻoiai he nui nā laikini ʻoihana i ka wikiwiki o 7M/S a i luna paha, ʻo nā elevators i hana ʻia e Kina ka nui o nā elevators kaʻa me 5 mika i kēlā me kēia kekona, nā ʻano kikoʻī like ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i nā elevators, nā elevators mākaʻikaʻi ma lalo o 2.5 mika i kekona, nā elevators maʻi maʻi home. , escalators, 'akomi sidewalks, a villa home elevators, Special elevator a pela aku.
ʻO ka mea mua, ke kūlana maʻamau a me ke kūlana i kēia manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka elevator ma ka home a ma waho
Mai ka hānau ʻana o ka elevator mua ma ka honua ua ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka elevator China ma mua o 60 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala hana.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe o ka honua ka nui o nā mākeke 90% ma ka honua, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Kina. ʻO nā hōʻailona kaulana ma waho ka nui o ʻAmelika Otis, Swiss Schindler, German Thyssen Krupp, Finland Tongli, Japanese MITSUBISHI a me Japanese Hitachi, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia mau ʻoihana ka hapa nui loa o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe. A ua noho mau ia i ka mākeke elevator kiʻekiʻe.
Ua lilo ʻo Kina elevator i mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe nui loa o ka honua i ka makahiki iwakāluakūmākahi, akā ʻo ka elevator Kina i hoʻolako mau i ka mākeke haʻahaʻa kūloko. I kēia manawa, i loko o kēlā me kēia 500 tausani elevators, ʻeono mau makamae haole ma Kina i kūʻai aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka mākeke kūloko, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻelima haneli a ʻeono paha haneli i hana ʻia ma Kina. Noho nā ʻoihana Ladder i ke koena o ka hapalua o ka mākeke, a ua like ka ʻāpana me ka nui o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o kahi ʻoihana hui ma waena o hoʻokahi haneli ʻoihana kūloko a me nā hōʻailona haole.
Ma Kina, ma hope o ka papa inoa ʻana o Kang Li elevator ma Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ʻehā mau hui i helu ʻia. ʻO lākou ʻo Suzhou Kang Li elevator, Suzhou Jiangnan Jiajie elevator, Shenyang bolt elevator, Guangzhou Guangzhou day stock, a me nā ʻāpana elevator i helu ʻia nā hui ʻo ia ka Yangtze River embellish, ka manawa hou a me ka mīkini Hui Chuan. Uila.
ʻEhā mau hui i helu ʻia e Kina i ka mākeke elevator home, ma ka mākeke elevator home, ma kahi o 1/4, ma kahi o 150 tausani o ka hana makahiki a me ke kūʻai aku; ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe kokoke i 600 ʻoihana elevator ma Kina (me nā inoa ʻoihana e like me nā ʻoihana hana elevator haole) kaʻana i ke koena 10-15 miliona makeke alapiʻi uila, ʻo ka awelika o 200 makahiki kūʻai, ʻo ka nui ʻO ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana ma kahi o 15000 mau ʻāpana, a me ka ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o 20 mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia ma 2014.
Ikepili Ikepili, USA Otis, Swiss Schindler, German Thyssen Krupp, Finland Tongli, Iapana MITSUBISHI a me Iapana Hitachi eono lama ma Kina kuai o 250 tausani -30 miliona wae, Suzhou Kang Li elevator, Suzhou Jiangnan Jiajie elevator, Shenyang brintt elevator, Guangzhou Guang nā mahele lā o ka huina o 150 tausani ʻāpana; nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe kūʻai 10-1 50 tausani.
I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a pau ma Kina, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa e noho i ka hapa nui loa, ma kahi o 70% o ka huina kūʻai, ma kahi o 380 tausani mau ʻāpana, a ukali ʻia e ka mea lawe elevator a me ka escalator ma kahi o 20%, a ʻo ke koena 10% he mākaʻikaʻi. elevators, medical sickbeds elevators and villas elevators.
ʻelua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana elevator ma ka home a ma waho
I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana elevator i ka mākeke elevator honua i ka ʻenehana elevator passenger. Hoʻomalu ka ʻenehana hoʻokiʻekiʻe kaʻa i ka ʻāpana o ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka elevator me ka mākaukau o ka ʻenehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa, ʻo 28.5 mika kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me 102 km i kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻo ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o nā elevators home i kēia manawa he 7 m / sec, e like me 25 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
2.1. ʻO ke aʻo lōʻihi loa o ka ʻenehana elevator ma ka honua
ʻO ka manawa lōʻihi loa no ka noiʻi ʻenehana elevator ma ka honua ʻo ia ka ʻenehana evacuation elevator no nā hale kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ka noiʻi ʻenehana i ka makahiki 1970. Ua aʻo ʻia ia no 45 mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole i hana nā mea noiʻi ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Iapana i kahi holomua nui.
2.2 ka ʻenehana hoʻomohala wikiwiki loa i ka honua
ʻO ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana elevator honua ʻo ia ka microcomputer controlled VVVF frequency conversion technology. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki 90 i hala, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a pau i ka mana microcomputer a me ka ʻenehana hoʻololi pinepine VVVF.
2.3 ka nui o nā manaʻo o ka ʻenehana elevator
ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻokiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa i ka honua, ʻo ia ka elevator mai ka honua a i ke kahua lewa a me ka ʻenehana elevator mai ka honua a i ka mahina.
2.4 ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa ma Kina i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana
ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻokiʻekiʻe e hoʻolaha ʻia ma Kina, ʻo ia ka ʻenekena hoʻōla hoʻōla i ka ikehu a me ka ʻenehana lako mana ʻole. Kūlike ka elevator me ka hoʻolālā hana hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ikehu aupuni o ka Moku'āina no ka makahiki 2014-2020. Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, e hāʻawi ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu o nā mana mana ʻekolu Gorges (elevator hoʻolaha piha ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. ” A hiki i 150 billion degere). ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana ʻo ia ka hana o ka mana hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka elevator hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana maʻamau no hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻenehana i kekahi mau patent mai Ningbo blue Fuji Elevator Co., Ltd., a ua hoʻomaka i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau ʻoihana elevator ma Shanghai a me Shanghai.
2.5 E hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻokiʻekiʻe o Kina i ka honua i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana
I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻelewele o Kina ʻo ia ka ʻenehana "ʻenehana hoʻokuʻu ahi kiʻekiʻe". Ke piʻi aʻe nei nā hale ma ka honua, ʻo Harry Fatah Da, ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma Dubai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-04-2019