Ka ʻike o ka elevato mīkini-lumi-emi

1, He aha ka mīkini-lumi-emielevator?
Loaʻa i nā elevators kuʻuna kahi lumi mīkini, kahi e kau ʻia ai ka mīkini hoʻokipa a me ka panel mana. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ka liʻiliʻi o ka mīkini traction a me nā ʻāpana uila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i ka lumi mīkini elevator. Machine-lumi-emi 'eleke e pili ana i ka mīkini lumi elevator, 'o ia hoʻi, e hoopau ana i ka mīkini lumi, ka mua mīkini lumi mana panel, traction mīkini, wikiwiki limiter, etc. nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.
2. He aha nā ʻano o ka mīkini-lumi-emielevator?
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mīkini-lumi-emi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻohe lumi mīkini, e hōʻemi ana i ke kumukūʻai no ka mea kūkulu. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻenekia hoʻokele alapine a me ka ʻenehana kaʻa kaʻa paʻa mau, no laila e mālama i ka ikehu, pili i ke kaiapuni, a ʻaʻole lawe i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kumu.
3. Development mōʻaukala o ka mīkini-lumi-emi 'eleeka
I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Germany HIRO LIFT i kāna hoʻolālā ʻano hou o ka ʻelewele lumi mīkini-emi ʻole i alakaʻi ʻia e ka counterweight, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka mīkini lumi-emi liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e noho i ka lumi mīkini, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā pono ʻē aʻe e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo 70-80% o nā elevators hou i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Iapana a me ʻEulopa he mīkini-lumi-emi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo 20-30% wale nō o nā elevators he mīkini-lumi a hydraulic elevators.
4. ʻO ka papahana nui o ka mīkini-lumi-emielevator:
(1) luna-kau: ua kau ʻia ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa hoʻokalakupua mau loa i loko o ke kumu ma ka piko o ka ratio traction o 2: 1, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano wili.
(2) Ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ua kau ʻia ka mīkini paʻa paʻa paʻa ma lalo o ke kumu, me ka ratio traction o 2: 1 a me kahi ʻano wili paʻakikī.
(3) ʻAno kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa: kau ʻia ka mīkini traction ma luna o ka hale o ke kaʻa.
(4) Ke ʻano hoʻokele counterweight: kau ʻia ka mīkini traction i ka counterweight.