1 Tsarin jan hankali
Tsarin ƙwanƙwasa ya ƙunshi na'ura mai jujjuyawa, igiya mai jujjuyawa, sheave jagora da sheave mai jujjuyawa.
Na'urar jagwalgwalo ta ƙunshi mota, haɗaɗɗiya, birki, akwatin ragewa, wurin zama da sheave, wanda shine tushen wutar lantarki.elevator.
Ƙarshen biyu na igiyar gogayya an haɗa su da motar da nauyin nauyin nauyin (ko kuma an daidaita iyakar biyu a cikin ɗakin injin), dogara ga gogayya tsakanin igiyar waya da igiyar igiya na sheave don fitar da motar sama kuma kasa.
Matsayin juzu'in jagora shine raba nisa tsakanin mota da ma'aunin nauyi, yin amfani da nau'in jujjuyawar kuma na iya ƙara ƙarfin juzu'i. An ɗora sheave ɗin jagora akan firam ɗin injin ja ko katako mai ɗaukar kaya.
Lokacin da juzu'in igiya na igiyar waya ya fi 1, ya kamata a shigar da ƙarin sheaves a kan rufin mota da firam ɗin counterweight. Yawan sheaves na counterrope na iya zama 1, 2 ko ma 3, wanda ke da alaƙa da rabon gogayya.
2 Tsarin jagora
Tsarin jagora ya ƙunshi layin jagora, takalmin jagora da firam ɗin jagora. Matsayinta shine iyakance 'yancin motsi na mota da kuma nauyin kiba, ta yadda motar da kiba za su iya kawai tare da titin jagora don ɗaga motsi.
An kafa layin dogo na jagora a kan tashar jiragen ruwa na jagora, tashar jiragen ruwa na jagora wani bangare ne na jigilar kaya mai ɗaukar nauyi, wanda aka haɗa tare da bangon shinge.
Ana ɗora takalman jagora akan firam ɗin motar da ma'aunin nauyi, kuma yana yin haɗin gwiwa tare da layin jagora don tilasta motsin motar da ma'aunin nauyi don yin biyayya ga madaidaiciyar hanyar dogo jagora.
3 Tsarin kofa
Tsarin ƙofa ya ƙunshi ƙofar mota, ƙofar bene, buɗe kofa, haɗin gwiwa, kulle kofa da sauransu.
Ƙofar motar tana bakin ƙofar motar, wadda ta haɗa da fanfo ɗin ƙofar, firam ɗin jagora, boot ɗin kofa da wuƙar ƙofar.
Ƙofar bene yana ƙofar tashar bene, wanda ya ƙunshi fanko kofa, firam ɗin jagora, boot ɗin ƙofar, na'urar kulle kofa da na'urar buɗe gaggawa.
Bude kofar yana kan motar, wanda shine tushen wutar lantarki don budewa da rufe kofar motar da kuma kofar bene.
4 mota
Ana amfani da motar don jigilar fasinjoji ko kayan haɗin lif. Ya ƙunshi firam ɗin mota da jikin mota. Firam ɗin mota shine firam ɗin ɗaukar nauyi na jikin motar, wanda ya ƙunshi katako, ginshiƙai, katako na ƙasa da sandunan diagonal. Jikin mota kusa da kasan motar, bangon mota, saman mota da haske, na'urorin samun iska, kayan ado na mota da allon maɓalli na mota da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Girman sararin samaniyar motar yana ƙaddara ta hanyar ƙimar nauyin nauyi ko adadin adadin fasinjoji.
5 Tsarin daidaita nauyi
Tsarin ma'auni na nauyi ya ƙunshi na'ura mai ƙima da nauyin nauyi. Ma'aunin nauyi ya ƙunshi firam ɗin ƙima da katanga. The counterweight zai daidaita matattu nauyi na mota da wani ɓangare na rated load. Na'urar ramuwa mai nauyi wata na'ura ce don rama tasirin canjin tsayin igiyar waya mai bin diddigi akan motar da gefen kiba akan ma'auni zane na lif a cikinbabban hawan hawa.
6 Tsarin gogayya na lantarki
Tsarin wutar lantarki ya ƙunshi motar motsa jiki, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, na'urar amsa saurin gudu, na'urar sarrafa sauri, da dai sauransu, wanda ke sarrafa saurin hawan.
Motar jan hankali ita ce tushen wutar lantarki, kuma bisa ga tsarin lif, ana iya amfani da injin AC ko injin DC.
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki shine na'urar da ke ba da wuta ga motar.
Na'urar mayar da martani ga saurin shine don samar da siginar gudu mai gudu don tsarin sarrafa saurin. Gabaɗaya, yana ɗaukar janareta na sauri ko janareta bugun bugun jini, wanda ke da alaƙa da injin.
Na'urar sarrafa sauri tana aiwatar da sarrafa saurin motsin motsi.
7 Tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki
Tsarin kula da wutar lantarki ya ƙunshi na'urar sarrafawa, na'urar nunin matsayi, allon sarrafawa, na'urar daidaitawa, zaɓin bene, da dai sauransu Ayyukansa shine sarrafawa da sarrafa aikin lif.
Na'urar magudi ta haɗa da akwatin aiki na maɓalli ko akwatin sauyawa a cikin mota, maɓallin kiran tashar bene, kulawa ko akwatin kula da gaggawa akan rufin motar da cikin ɗakin injin.
Ƙungiyar sarrafawa da aka shigar a cikin ɗakin injin, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan sarrafa wutar lantarki, shine lif don aiwatar da sarrafa wutar lantarki na abubuwan da aka haɗa.
Nunin matsayi yana nufin fitilun bene a cikin mota da tashar ƙasa. Tashar bene gabaɗaya tana iya nuna hanyar gudu na lif ko tashar ƙasa inda motar take.
Mai zaɓin bene zai iya taka rawar nunawa da ciyar da matsayin motar, yanke shawarar hanyar gudu, ba da hanzari da sigina.
8 Tsarin Kariya
Tsarin kariyar aminci ya haɗa da tsarin kariya na inji da lantarki, wanda zai iya kare lif don amfani mai aminci.
Bangarorin injina sune: maƙarƙashiyar saurin gudu da matsi don taka rawar kariya mai saurin gudu; buffer don taka rawar kariya ta sama da ƙasa; kuma yanke iyakar iyakar kariyar wutar lantarki.
Ana samun kariyar amincin lantarki a duk bangarorin aiki naelevator.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-22-2023