Labari na biyar
Babban abubuwan da ke tattare da kowane nau'in hawan hawa sun bambanta, amma yawanci sun ƙunshi sassa takwas: tsarin jujjuyawar, tsarin jagora, tsarin mota, tsarin kofa, tsarin ma'auni mai nauyi, tsarin jan wutar lantarki, tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki, tsarin kariyar aminci.
Elevator ya kasu kashi biyu: elevators da escalators. Babban abubuwan da ke tattare da kowane nau'in hawan hawa sun bambanta, amma yawanci sun ƙunshi sassa takwas: tsarin jujjuyawar, tsarin jagora, tsarin mota, tsarin kofa, tsarin ma'auni mai nauyi, tsarin jan wutar lantarki, tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki, tsarin kariyar aminci. Yawancin manyan injinan lif suna sama a sama, gami da injina da tsarin sarrafawa. Motar tana jujjuya ta cikin kayan aiki ko (da) ja, a matsayin chassis da ikon motsawa sama da ƙasa. Tsarin sarrafawa yana sarrafa aiki da sauran ayyukan motar, gami da sarrafa farawa da birki na lif, da kulawar aminci.
Akwai sassa da yawa da za a mai da su a cikin kayan lif, kamar akwatunan gear, igiyoyin waya, hanyoyin jagora, na'urar bumpers da injin kofa na sedan.
Ga na'urar hawan haƙori mai haƙori, akwatin rage gear na tsarin tafiyarsa yana da aikin rage saurin fitarwa na injin ja da kuma ƙara ƙarfin fitarwa. Tsarin gear gear gear yana da nau'ikan tsutsotsi iri-iri da aka saba amfani da su, nau'in gear gear da nau'in kayan duniya. The turbine worm irin gogayya inji turbin mafi yawa rungumi da lalacewa resistant tagulla, da tsutsa yana amfani da surface carburized da quenched gami karfe, tsutsa gearing hakori surface zamiya ya fi girma, da hakori surface lamba lokaci ne dogon, da gogayya da lalacewa yanayin ne sananne. Saboda haka, ko da wane irin nau'in tsutsotsi na turbine, akwai matsananciyar matsa lamba da matsalolin hana sawa.
Hakazalika, bevel gear da tarakta gear na duniya suma suna da matsananciyar matsi da matsalolin hana lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, man da ake amfani da shi don tarakta ya kamata ya kasance yana da ruwa mai kyau a ƙananan zafin jiki da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali na thermal a babban zafin jiki. Saboda haka, akwatin rage kayan da ke ɗauke da injin haƙori yakan zaɓi mai turbine worm gear oil mai ɗanɗano VG320 da VG460, kuma ana iya amfani da irin wannan mai mai mai a matsayin mai mai na sarkar escalator. An inganta aikin rigakafin sawa da lubrication sosai. Yana samar da fim ɗin mai mai ƙarfi sosai akan saman ƙarfe kuma yana manne da saman ƙarfe na dogon lokaci. Yana iya yadda ya kamata rage gogayya tsakanin karafa, sabõda haka, da kaya iya samun mai kyau lubrication da kariya nan da nan lokacin da farawa. Gear lubricating man yana da kyau kwarai juriya na ruwa, hadawan abu da iskar shaka juriya da kuma karfi adhesion. Yana iya inganta ƙunsar akwatin kaya (akwatin gear tsutsa) da rage zubar mai.
Don man na akwatin gear na injin jujjuya, zafin jiki na sassan injin da ɗaukar akwatin gear gabaɗaya yakamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 60 C, kuma zafin mai a cikin chassis ɗin bai kamata ya wuce digiri 85 ba. a yi amfani da su bisa ga nau'i daban-daban da ayyuka na lif, kuma a kula da mai, zafin mai da kuma zubar da mai.